{"id":10835,"date":"2024-01-19T15:15:41","date_gmt":"2024-01-19T08:15:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/?p=10835"},"modified":"2024-01-22T08:19:08","modified_gmt":"2024-01-22T01:19:08","slug":"de-cuong-tuyen-truyen-ky-niem-70-nam-chien-thang-dien-bien-phu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/de-cuong-tuyen-truyen-ky-niem-70-nam-chien-thang-dien-bien-phu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 70 n\u0103m Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a>.<\/p>

Ban Tuy\u00ean gi\u00e1o Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ban h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 70 n\u0103m Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 (7\/5\/1954 – 7\/5\/2024). \u0110\u1ea3ng u\u1ef7 T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u to\u00e0n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"B\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

B\u1ee9c tranh Panorama – t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

I. B\u1ed0I C\u1ea2NH L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec; \u00c2M M\u01afU C\u1ee6A TH\u1ef0C D\u00c2N PH\u00c1P V\u00c0 S\u1ef0 CH\u1ec8 \u0110\u1ea0O CHI\u1ebeN L\u01af\u1ee2C C\u1ee6A TA<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p d\u00e3 t\u00e2m d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c h\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i \u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Ng\u00e0y 23\/9\/1945, ch\u00fang n\u1ed5 s\u00fang \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam; sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh, ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng cao nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. V\u1edbi \u00fd ch\u00ed\u00a0\u201cth\u00e0 hy sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7\u201d[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/em>,d\u00f9 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n non tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f2n mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng, m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft xung quanh \u0110\u1ea3ng, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Minh, nh\u1ea5t t\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh, v\u1edbi v\u0169 kh\u00ed th\u00f4 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn, quy\u1ebft th\u1eafng, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m n\u00ean c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng vang d\u1ed9i: Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc thu \u0111\u00f4ng 1947, Bi\u00ean Gi\u1edbi 1950, t\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi – giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ta n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9, m\u1edf c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch. Qua th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh (1951 – 1952), T\u00e2y B\u1eafc 1952, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u00e0o 1953, v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh nhanh ch\u00f3ng; c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1nh theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta.<\/p>\n

2. \u00c2m m\u01b0u v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn cho th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p d\u1ea5n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o th\u1ebf b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, nguy kh\u1ed1n. Phong tr\u00e0o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f2i ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u00ean m\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t xin th\u00eam vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 M\u1ef9, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ec9 huy v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn h\u00f2ng t\u00ecm l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t danh d\u1ef1 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 5\/1953, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p c\u1eed t\u01b0\u1edbng H\u0103ngri Nava, Tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed1i B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng (NATO) \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf Trung \u00c2u l\u00e0m T\u1ed5ng ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n vi\u1ec5n chinh Ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Sau khi kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Nava \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n (sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Nava), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e0y 24\/7\/1953.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Nava l\u00e0 t\u1edbi n\u0103m 1954, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u1ed1i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn g\u1ea5p 3 l\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 binh \u0111o\u00e0n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, chia th\u00e0nh hai b\u01b0\u1edbc: (1)Trong Thu – \u0110\u00f4ng 1953 v\u00e0 Xu\u00e2n 1954, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng th\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 18, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u00e0o; ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec1n Nam, mi\u1ec1n Trung \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng; x\u00f3a b\u1ecf v\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 do Li\u00ean khu V; (2)N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n sang ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 to l\u1edbn, bu\u1ed9c ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n theo nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ch\u00fang. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Nava l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng trong v\u00f2ng 18 th\u00e1ng s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh th\u1eafng. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y, Ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng vi\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n vi\u1ec5n chinh, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ed1i qu\u00e2n c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft b\u1eaft thanh ni\u00ean v\u00e0o l\u00ednh ng\u1ee5y, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ec9 v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng n\u00fai. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu n\u0103m 1953, \u0111\u1ecbch m\u1edf h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tr\u1eadn c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf \u1edf B\u1eafc B\u1ed9, B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecb Thi\u00ean, Nam B\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 \u00e1c li\u1ec7t c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ta; th\u00e1ng 7\/1953, ch\u00fang cho qu\u00e2n nh\u1ea3y d\u00f9 t\u1eadp k\u00edch L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n; th\u00e1ng 8\/1953, ch\u00fang r\u00fat l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf N\u00e0 S\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 11\/1953, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ti\u1ebfn sang Trung L\u00e0o ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Pathet L\u00e0o. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, Nava bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i cho qu\u00e2n nh\u1ea3y d\u00f9 xu\u1ed1ng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eb1m ch\u1eb7n b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n ta. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Nava b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n, ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi ta. Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, Nava t\u1eadp trung m\u1ecdi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 – v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u00e2y B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u00e0o v\u00e0 B\u1eafc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng,\u201cm\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m\u201d<\/em>, g\u1ed3m 49 c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m, chia th\u00e0nh ba ph\u00e2n khu y\u1ec3m h\u1ed9 l\u1eabn nhau, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. \u0110\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 cho t\u1eadp trung \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n 16.200 qu\u00e2n g\u1ed3m 21 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 17 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh, 3 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00e1o binh, 1 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng binh, 1 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i xe t\u0103ng, 1 phi \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n, 1 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta, nghi\u1ec1n n\u00e1t qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ta.<\/p>\n

3. S\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ta<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Nava, cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 9\/1953, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdp b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbch, ra ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng – Xu\u00e2n 1953 \u2013 1954, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ch\u00ednh di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 sau l\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecbch, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean to\u00e0n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u:\u00a0\u201ct\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, linh ho\u1ea1t\u201d<\/em>. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t t\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh; B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng tham m\u01b0u \u0111\u1eb7t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng; c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa ta v\u1edbi L\u00e0o, Campuchia c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed; m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00f4ng – Xu\u00e2n 1953 – 1954, \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ngo\u1ea1i giao. Ng\u00e0y 26\/11\/1953, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh n\u00eau r\u00f5 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta:\u201c… C\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt th\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d<\/em>\u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng vang l\u1edbn, thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc m\u1ecdi \u00e2m m\u01b0u, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 12\/1953, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, th\u00f4ng qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y v\u00e0 giao cho \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p, \u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, T\u1ed5ng T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y ki\u00eam Ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb\u00a0\u201cChi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. V\u00ec v\u1eady, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh cho k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d<\/em>[2]<\/a>; d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p: ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng, ch\u1eafc th\u1eafng m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. V\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c tinh nhu\u1ec7 g\u1ed3m 04 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh, 1 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1o v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean 40.000 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129. Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh cho m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u\u00a0\u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cho ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng\u201d<\/em>. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1eadp k\u1ebft, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam b\u1ea1t r\u1eebng, x\u1ebb n\u00fai m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, k\u00e9o ph\u00e1o, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch. C\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 do Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, Li\u00ean khu III, Li\u00ean khu IV, v\u00f9ng m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng T\u00e2y B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng du k\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 du k\u00edch \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9, v\u00f9ng m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u1edf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 260.000 d\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, thanh ni\u00ean xung phong b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p bom \u0111\u1ea1n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho tr\u1eadn quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh ra l\u1ec7nh cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p m\u1edf \u0111\u1ee3t ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng: (1) Ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng Lai Ch\u00e2u, uy hi\u1ebfp \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda b\u1eafc; (2) Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng L\u00e0o m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o Trung L\u00e0o; (3) Ti\u1ebfn s\u00e2u xu\u1ed1ng H\u1ea1 L\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Campuchia; (4) Ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn B\u1eafc T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean; (5) Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u00e0o. V\u1edbi 5 \u0111\u00f2n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ta \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecbch, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n \u00e2m m\u01b0u t\u1eadp trung l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nava \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9, bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n c\u00e1c n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi ta. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u1edf chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung du v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea1nh \u1edf tuy\u1ebfn ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 sau l\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecbch; c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecb Thi\u00ean, Nam Trung B\u1ed9, Nam B\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u201cng\u1ee5y v\u1eadn\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

II. DI\u1ec4N BI\u1ebeN, K\u1ebeT QU\u1ea2 C\u1ee6A CHI\u1ebeN D\u1ecaCH<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 25\/01\/1954, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1eadp k\u1ebft s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng n\u1ed5 s\u00fang theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn\u00a0\u201c\u0111\u00e1nh nhanh, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhanh\u201d<\/em>. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u1edf \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, B\u1ed9 Ch\u1ec9 huy v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn sang\u00a0\u201c\u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eafc, ti\u1ebfn ch\u1eafc\u201d<\/em>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn nh\u01b0ng ta c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f4ng \u00edt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n: th\u1eddi gian t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh n\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ta ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf, vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9o ph\u00e1o v\u00e0o t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nay l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i k\u00e9o ph\u00e1o ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ra c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba m\u1edbi tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh v\u00f2ng cung bao v\u00e2y t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, b\u1eafn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3o c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n ng\u1ea1i gian kh\u1ed5, hy sinh, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Sau khi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0y 13\/3\/1954, qu\u00e2n ta n\u1ed5 s\u00fang ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch di\u1ec5n ra th\u00e0nh ba \u0111\u1ee3t trong g\u1ea7n hai th\u00e1ng:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee3t 1:<\/strong>\u00a0T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 13\/3 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 17\/3\/1954, qu\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 m\u01b0u tr\u00ed, d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t g\u1ecdn c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m Him Lam v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9c L\u1eadp, b\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m B\u1ea3n K\u00e9o, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7; m\u1edf toang c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda cho qu\u00e2n ta ti\u1ebfn xu\u1ed1ng v\u00f9ng l\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3o v\u00e0 khu trung t\u00e2m. Hai ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n tinh nhu\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t g\u1ecdn, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 3 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u1ee5y Th\u00e1i tan r\u00e3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ph\u00e1o 105 ly v\u00e0 ph\u00e1o c\u1ed1i 120 ly c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1ecb ta ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u trong v\u00f9ng l\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb ta ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee3t 2:\u00a0<\/strong>T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 30\/3 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 30\/4\/l954, qu\u00e2n ta \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n khu trung t\u00e2m. Ta \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t kho\u1ea3ng 5.000 t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbch, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ed3m 4 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 9 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i (chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng \u00bd t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf ph\u00e2n khu B\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n khu trung t\u00e2m); kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111i\u1ec3m cao ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba t\u1edbi s\u00e1t s\u00e2n bay, th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t v\u00f2ng v\u00e2y, chia c\u1eaft, kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u00e2n bay M\u01b0\u1eddng Thanh, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch cho t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee3t 3:<\/strong>\u00a0T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/5 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 07\/5\/1954, qu\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng, di\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00eda T\u00e2y v\u00e0 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ee3t t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng k\u00edch ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7. 17 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 06\/5\/1954, ph\u00e1o binh v\u00e0 h\u1ecfa ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a ta b\u1eafn d\u1eef d\u1ed9i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbch, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho b\u1ed9 binh ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng. T\u1ea1i khu \u0111\u1ed3i A1, sau khi cho n\u1ed5 1 t\u1ea5n b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t h\u1ea7m ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ecbch, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta chia l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u m\u0169i, theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i. 17 gi\u1edd 30 ph\u00fat ng\u00e0y 07\/5\/1954, T\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1edd C\u00e1t c\u00f9ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 B\u1ed9 Tham m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng. Ngay trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e2n ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n khu Nam, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbch th\u00e1o ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ebfn 22 gi\u1edd to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft l\u00e0m t\u00f9 binh.<\/p>\n

Sau 56 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam \u201ckho\u00e9t n\u00fai, ng\u1ee7 h\u1ea7m, m\u01b0a d\u1ea7m, c\u01a1m v\u1eaft\u201d, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, m\u01b0u tr\u00ed, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eadp tan to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch, b\u1eafn r\u01a1i 62 m\u00e1y bay, thu 64 xe v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u0169 kh\u00ed, kho t\u00e0ng, qu\u00e2n trang, qu\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 to\u00e0n th\u1eafng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n anh h\u00f9ng ca c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3,\u00a0\u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t Chi L\u0103ng hay m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ed1ng \u0110a trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00f4 d\u1ecbch thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c\u201d<\/em>[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

III. NGUY\u00caN NH\u00c2N TH\u1eaeNG L\u1ee2I, \u00dd NGH\u0128A L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec V\u00c0 B\u00c0I H\u1eccC KINH NGHI\u1ec6M C\u1ee6A CHI\u1ebeN D\u1ecaCH \u0110I\u1ec6N BI\u00caN PH\u1ee6<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u00a0Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao l\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 -chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n, \u00fd ch\u00ed b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t, ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hun \u0111\u00fac qua h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed; l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.<\/p>\n

Ngay t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n g\u1ed3m 3 th\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n (b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n du k\u00edch) l\u00e0m n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t cho to\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd chi\u1ebfn tranh du k\u00edch v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u00ednh quy; ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1eadn v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang; \u0111\u1ea5u tranh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n ho\u00e1, ngo\u1ea1i giao.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb, t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n xu\u00f4i, t\u1eeb tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e0 theo l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t huy cao \u0111\u1ed9 tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh h\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ra s\u1ee9c thi \u0111ua x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, thi \u0111ua gi\u1ebft gi\u1eb7c l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ti\u1ebfp th\u00eam \u00fd ch\u00ed quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn, quy\u1ebft th\u1eafng cho c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngo\u00e0i m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 huy, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp \u1ee9ng cho chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3; c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 m\u01b0u tr\u00ed, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m hy sinh l\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u1edf chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7. Trong chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, anh d\u0169ng, m\u01b0u tr\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0: T\u00f4 V\u0129nh Di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u00e1o, B\u1ebf V\u0103n \u0110\u00e0n l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m gi\u00e1 s\u00fang, Phan \u0110\u00ecnh Gi\u00f3t l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh l\u1ea5p l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2u mai v\u00e0 c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft bao t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, anh d\u0169ng hy sinh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1 th\u00eam truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam anh h\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3, gian kh\u1ed5, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh em, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, Ch\u00e2u Phi, M\u1ef9 La tinh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 li\u00ean minh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u1eefa ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0\u00dd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00fd k\u1ebft Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/em><\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m h\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 ngoan c\u1ed1, hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean b\u00e0n H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, bu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o b\u00e0n ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1, k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 (tr\u1eeb M\u1ef9) \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y 21\/7\/1954. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ta tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ngo\u1ea1i giao, n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0m\u1edf ra giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0a mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0m h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em><\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c: kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ngo\u1ea1i giao\u2026 cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi: mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, mi\u1ec1n Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn l\u1edbn mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n hai mi\u1ec1n v\u00e0o th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t huy tinh th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 – \u201c\u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn, quy\u1ebft th\u1eafng\u201d, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i to l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba,\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh ch\u00e2n l\u00fd: Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf, kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng m\u00e1c x\u00edt ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng m\u1ecdi k\u1ebb th\u00f9, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1eeb 34 chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 v\u1edbi v\u0169 kh\u00ed th\u00f4 s\u01a1 n\u0103m 1944, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 sau n\u00e0y to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta ph\u00e1t huy cao \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh h\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, v\u1eefng tin, d\u00e1m \u0111\u00e1nh, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1nh, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng gi\u1eb7c M\u1ef9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0,\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u1edf ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n c\u0169 tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/em><\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u0169 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do; bu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cai tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh trao tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u Phi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u0169. Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean phong, l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi trong phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n c\u0169, m\u1edf ra trang s\u1eed m\u1edbi cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Giuyn Roa, k\u00fd gi\u1ea3 ki\u00eam s\u1eed gia, nguy\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i vi\u1ec5n chinh Ph\u00e1p kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh:\u00a0\u201cTr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Oat\u00e9cl\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng vang b\u1eb1ng, \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 th\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 g\u00e2y n\u1ed7i kinh ho\u00e0ng kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m b\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00e1o chung c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a\u201d<\/em>[4]<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n

3. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cChi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1ebb vang cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, gian kh\u1ed5, anh d\u0169ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p M\u1ef9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay; chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng\u201d[5]<\/sup><\/a>.T\u1eeb th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00fd b\u00e1u:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t l\u00e0,\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, v\u1eeba kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u1eeba ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c v\u1eeba ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3i, gi\u1eb7c d\u1ed1t, v\u1eeba ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng m\u1ecdi k\u1ebb th\u00f9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0Hai l\u00e0<\/em>,<\/strong>\u00a0ph\u00e1t huy tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00fd ch\u00ed quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn, quy\u1ebft th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n ta.<\/p>\n

– Ba l\u00e0,\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>ph\u00e1t huy tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0B\u1ed1n l\u00e0<\/em>,\u00a0<\/strong>x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00e0 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t l\u00e0 li\u00ean minh c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n – n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n – tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0N\u0103m l\u00e0<\/em>,<\/strong>\u00a0k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

IV.\u00a0<\/strong>PH\u00c1T HUY TINH TH\u1ea6N CHI\u1ebeN TH\u1eaeNG \u0110I\u1ec6N BI\u00caN PH\u1ee6 TRONG S\u1ef0 NGHI\u1ec6P X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG V\u00c0 B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>T\u1ed4 QU\u1ed0C VI\u1ec6T NAM X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I CH\u1ee6 NGH\u0128A<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 n\u0103m 1954, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp b\u1ea3n anh h\u00f9ng ca ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, l\u1eadp n\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n h\u00e1ch: Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u201cH\u00e0 N\u1ed9i – \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng\u201d n\u0103m 1972, Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u0103m 1975, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Trong g\u1ea7n 40 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, th\u1eddi c\u01a1, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t huy tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, \u00fd ch\u00ed quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt; \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, n\u00e2ng cao.\u201cV\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay\u201d<\/em>[6]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ban h\u00e0nh, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean, quan t\u00e2m cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y B\u1eafc. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3\u00a0t\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, khai th\u00e1c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong v\u00f9ng; ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf du l\u1ecbch g\u1eafn v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, sinh th\u00e1i; k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i to l\u1edbn trong di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi t\u1ec9nh \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean, ph\u00e1t huy tinh th\u1ea7n Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh, c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m li\u1ec1n \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1, ri\u00eang n\u0103m 2022, \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 2 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong s\u1ed1 14 t\u1ec9nh Trung du v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, x\u1ebfp 24\/83 t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc; c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1t kh\u00e1, c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn r\u00f5 n\u00e9t; k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5i thay, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9; an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1ed9 ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 h\u1ed9 c\u1eadn ngh\u00e8o gi\u1ea3m, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00d0i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean n\u0103m x\u01b0a nh\u01b0: \u0110\u1ed3i A1, C1, C2, D1, c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m H\u1ed3ng C\u00fam, Him Lam, \u0111\u1ed3i \u00d0\u1ed9c L\u1eadp, c\u1ea7u M\u01b0\u1eddng Thanh, S\u00e2n bay M\u01b0\u1eddng Thanh v\u00e0 h\u1ea7m ch\u1ec9 huy t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o trong nh\u01b0\u0303ng n\u0103m t\u01a1\u0301i, ti\u0300nh hi\u0300nh th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0khu v\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301p tu\u0323c co\u0301 nhi\u00ea\u0300u thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i nhanh\u00a0ch\u00f3ng, ph\u01b0\u0301c ta\u0323p, kho\u0301\u00a0d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi c\u01a1, thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ph\u00e1t sinh; kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat, c\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u1ea1nh tranh kinh t\u1ebf, chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra gay g\u1eaft; tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p; cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa Nga – Ucraina v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nga c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ecba kinh t\u1ebf, an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u; khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd; bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, thi\u00ean tai, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 an ninh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, phi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.Trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u quan tr\u1ecdng, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n: b\u1ed1n nguy c\u01a1 \u0110\u1ea3ng ta x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu; m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tham nh\u0169ng, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng gia t\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n… \u0111\u1ec3 can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ph\u00e1t huy cao \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c; ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00e0 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t l\u00e0 li\u00ean minh c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n – n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n – tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng; gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc; k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng th\u1eddi c\u01a1, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia – d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; gi\u1eef v\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, an ninh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng, an to\u00e0n, l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u1ebf s\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nguy c\u01a1 chi\u1ebfn tranh, xung \u0111\u1ed9t, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb s\u1edbm, t\u1eeb xa.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, ph\u00e1t huy tinh th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c; ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t cao v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia; k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a hi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, coi tr\u1ecdng, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf \u0111an xen c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nhau; gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh; kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111e d\u1ecda d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh. Gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh; k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u1edbi an ninh, \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf g\u1eafn v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng an ninh; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00e0 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t l\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, n\u1ec1n an ninh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ch\u00ednh quy, tinh nhu\u1ec7, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u00f4\u0323t s\u00f4\u0301 qu\u00e2n chu\u0309ng, binh chu\u0309ng, l\u01b0\u0323c l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng ti\u00ea\u0301n th\u0103\u0309ng l\u00ean hi\u00ea\u0323n \u0111a\u0323i. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3ng trong Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng an trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9; gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu v\u00e0 d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng, mi\u1ec1n, tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d, \u201cb\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5\u201d, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh kinh t\u1ebf, an ninh th\u00f4ng tin truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, an ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 an ninh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. X\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, b\u1ee9c x\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c T\u00e2y B\u1eafc. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 70 n\u0103m Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp ch\u00fang ta th\u00eam t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam quang vinh, v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ebfn b\u1edd vinh quang. Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh to l\u1edbn c\u1ed5 v\u0169 to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta ra s\u1ee9c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103m 2011), Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, kh\u01a1i d\u1eady v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ed3n vinh, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac; ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.\/.<\/p>\n

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[1]<\/a>\u00a0H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, H.2011, t\u1eadp 4, tr.534.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/a>\u00a0H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed, NXB L\u00fd lu\u1eadn Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 2006, trang 462<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[3]<\/a>\u00a0L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n:\u00a0D\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1edd v\u1ebb vang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do, v\u00ec ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean gi\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i m\u1edbi<\/em>, NXB S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1970, Tr 90.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[4]<\/a>\u00a0Giuyn Roa, Tr\u1eadn \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, Nxb. Giulia, Pari, 1963, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u1ecbch Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, 1984, tr.284<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[5]<\/a>\u00a0L\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1eb7ng B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 ng\u00e0y 7\/5\/1964.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[6]<\/a>\u00a0Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng trong\u00a0\u201cB\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3a XII v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Ban Tuy\u00ean gi\u00e1o Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.Ban Tuy\u00ean gi\u00e1o Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ban h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 70 n\u0103m Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 (7\/5\/1954 – 7\/5\/2024). \u0110\u1ea3ng u\u1ef7 T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u to\u00e0n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng. 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