{"id":11713,"date":"2024-08-30T09:08:59","date_gmt":"2024-08-30T02:08:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/?p=11713"},"modified":"2024-08-30T09:15:39","modified_gmt":"2024-08-30T02:15:39","slug":"55-nam-thuc-hien-di-chuc-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-kien-dinh-muc-tieu-doc-lap-dan-toc-gan-lien-voi-chu-nghia-xa-hoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/55-nam-thuc-hien-di-chuc-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-kien-dinh-muc-tieu-doc-lap-dan-toc-gan-lien-voi-chu-nghia-xa-hoi\/","title":{"rendered":"55 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh &#8211; Ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"qtranxs-available-languages-message qtranxs-available-languages-message-en\">Sorry, this entry is only available in <a href=\"https:\/\/vimc.co\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11713\" class=\"qtranxs-available-language-link qtranxs-available-language-link-vi\" title=\"VI\/\">VI\/<\/a>.<\/p><p><\/p>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<div class=\"block-text\">\n<p><em><strong>\u0110\u00e3 55 n\u0103m tr\u00f4i qua k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng di hu\u1ea5n, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn v\u1eb9n nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, ph\u1ed3n vinh, v\u0103n minh, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<div class=\"block-cover\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tuyengiao.vn\/uploads\/2024\/08\/29\/27\/z5449794100277-43171073e2376e664be9d097ab795293-1715935726-1724900324.jpg?w=899&amp;s=tmo0ivx20uo\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.tuyengiao.vn\/uploads\/2024\/08\/29\/27\/z5449794100277-43171073e2376e664be9d097ab795293-1715935726-1724900324.jpg?w=899&amp;r=1.5&amp;s=pgyifdtvj2o, https:\/\/cdn.tuyengiao.vn\/uploads\/2024\/08\/29\/27\/z5449794100277-43171073e2376e664be9d097ab795293-1715935726-1724900324.jpg?w=899&amp;r=2&amp;s=judortof5qm\" width=\"899\" height=\"671\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tuyengiao.vn\/uploads\/2024\/08\/29\/27\/z5449794100277-43171073e2376e664be9d097ab795293-1715935726-1724900324.jpg?s=nuoglojj3iw\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\"><em>Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh th\u0103m n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u00f9a g\u1eb7t. Tranh : \u0110\u00e0o Tr\u1ecdng L\u00fd<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4uVtVw639JQ?si=xHHxH99GfORkduRb\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<h1 class=\"col-md-12\" style=\"text-align: center;\">1.<\/h1>\n<div class=\"block-text\">\u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 tinh hoa t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Tr\u1ecdn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn, hy sinh v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cao c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac \u0111i xa, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta b\u1ea3n Di ch\u00fac l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Di ch\u00fac k\u1ebft tinh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0y t\u1ecf: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u mong mu\u1ed1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0: To\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n ta \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d(1). Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kim ch\u1ec9 nam \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta. N\u1ed9i dung Di ch\u00fac kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u0103n c\u1ed1t:<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"block-text\"><em>M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/em><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"block-text\">T\u1eeb \u201ch\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng\u201d, qua lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qua th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng phong ph\u00fa \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp thu s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n, ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, \u201cham mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed9t b\u1eadc, l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao cho n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1m \u0103n \u00e1o m\u1eb7c, ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh\u201d(2).<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<div class=\"block-cover\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tuyengiao.vn\/uploads\/2024\/08\/29\/27\/2cm-1724900957.jpeg?w=898&amp;s=i95stroczny\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.tuyengiao.vn\/uploads\/2024\/08\/29\/27\/2cm-1724900957.jpeg?w=898&amp;r=1.5&amp;s=wgacjmb79cs, https:\/\/cdn.tuyengiao.vn\/uploads\/2024\/08\/29\/27\/2cm-1724900957.jpeg?w=898&amp;r=2&amp;s=muoowbgof6m\" width=\"898\" height=\"1500\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tuyengiao.vn\/uploads\/2024\/08\/29\/27\/2cm-1724900957.jpeg?s=vxsoggcokos\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<div class=\"block-text\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi nh\u00e3n quan ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa tr\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu r\u1ecdi t\u1eeb C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi Nga n\u0103m 1917 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c &#8211; L\u00ea-nin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u1ef1 do, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, b\u00e1c \u00e1i, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, \u1ea5m no. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c &#8211; L\u00ea-nin v\u1ec1 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u201c\u0111em s\u1ee9c ta m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng cho ta\u201d(3), d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n do \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n &#8211; \u0111\u1ed9i ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, phong ki\u1ebfn tay sai, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0y c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i gi\u01b0\u01a1ng cao ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a quy lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan: C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u00ec m\u1edbi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp &#8211; T\u1ef1 do &#8211; H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, l\u00e0 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945 l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta t\u1eeb \u201ct\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111en t\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ra\u201d(4)\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn \u201cx\u00e9 tan c\u00e1i m\u00e0n \u0111en t\u1ed1i\u201d(5)\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\u201d, l\u1eadp n\u00ean Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a &#8211; nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, \u0111\u01b0a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta t\u1eeb th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi, k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng qua cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 ch\u00edn n\u0103m ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n<p>Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean t\u1ea7m cao m\u1edbi. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, t\u1eeb Nam ch\u00ed B\u1eafc chung m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh nhi\u1ec1u x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d\u00a0(6). \u0110\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea3i \u201cl\u00e0m cho ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n mi\u1ec1n Nam, l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n\u201d(7).<\/p>\n<p>Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u0103n tr\u1edf nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i \u0111au s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m trong tr\u00e1i tim Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi g\u1eafm l\u1ea1i cho \u0110\u1ea3ng, cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf t\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng mong mu\u1ed1n, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0o th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cCU\u1ed8C KH\u00c1NG CHI\u1ebeN CH\u1ed0NG M\u1ef8 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i hy sinh nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi&#8230; D\u00f9 kh\u00f3 kh\u01cen gian kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i&#8230; T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c ta nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Nam B\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd sum h\u1ecdp m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0\u201d(8).<\/p>\n<p>L\u1eddi d\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u tri\u1ec7u, c\u1ed5 v\u0169, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i l\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t gian kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u00e1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp sau khi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<div class=\"block-cover\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tuyengiao.vn\/uploads\/2024\/08\/29\/27\/dieu-mong-muon-cuoi-cung-cua-toi-la-toan-dang-toan-dan-ta-doan-1724901025.jpg?w=1920&amp;s=v6ww2bte9ks\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.tuyengiao.vn\/uploads\/2024\/08\/29\/27\/dieu-mong-muon-cuoi-cung-cua-toi-la-toan-dang-toan-dan-ta-doan-1724901025.jpg?w=1920&amp;r=1.5&amp;s=o-pt9vi6ihc, https:\/\/cdn.tuyengiao.vn\/uploads\/2024\/08\/29\/27\/dieu-mong-muon-cuoi-cung-cua-toi-la-toan-dang-toan-dan-ta-doan-1724901025.jpg?w=1920&amp;r=2&amp;s=lqnlfmygd2u\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tuyengiao.vn\/uploads\/2024\/08\/29\/27\/dieu-mong-muon-cuoi-cung-cua-toi-la-toan-dang-toan-dan-ta-doan-1724901025.jpg?s=ou4hsrfcwza\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<div class=\"block-text\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Hai l\u00e0, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c &#8211; m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh b\u00f4n ba t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u00fat ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u201cB\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1ch m\u1ec7nh nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a L\u00eanin\u201d(9).\u00a0\u201cC\u00e1ch m\u1ec7nh Nga d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ec7nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u00e2n ch\u00fang (c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng) l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng b\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ec1n gan, ph\u1ea3i hy sinh, ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e3 Kh\u1eafc T\u01b0(10)\u00a0v\u00e0 L\u00eanin\u201d(11). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, khoa h\u1ecdc, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n ngo\u00e0i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t trong qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<p>Trong su\u1ed1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong\u00a0Di ch\u00fac\u00a0c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta mong mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, \u1ea5m no, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh, ph\u1ed3n vinh, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i cho m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, tr\u1ebb em, th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh, gia \u0111\u00ecnh li\u1ec7t s\u0129; m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, tham gia v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng; m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc &#8211; k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u0103n minh, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb, l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc; m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n<p><em>Di ch\u00fac\u00a0<\/em>c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta sau khi chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u1ebft th\u00fac, coi tr\u1ecdng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3, h\u00e0n g\u1eafn v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c tr\u1ebb k\u1ebf c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u, v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t,\u00a0Di ch\u00fac\u00a0kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec3m, ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu &#8211;\u00a0\u201cm\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u0169 k\u1ef9, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, t\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u01a1i\u201d(12).<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u1ea5y v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n, do d\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00ec d\u00e2n l\u00e0m s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u, n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<div class=\"block-cover\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tuyengiao.vn\/uploads\/2024\/08\/29\/27\/di-chuc-bac-15750167989351651917464-1575362370123-1724901113.jpg?w=584&amp;s=xmbwx1rwdfa\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.tuyengiao.vn\/uploads\/2024\/08\/29\/27\/di-chuc-bac-15750167989351651917464-1575362370123-1724901113.jpg?w=584&amp;r=1.5&amp;s=uycve5usnn4, https:\/\/cdn.tuyengiao.vn\/uploads\/2024\/08\/29\/27\/di-chuc-bac-15750167989351651917464-1575362370123-1724901113.jpg?w=584&amp;r=2&amp;s=3prgvzfccqq\" width=\"584\" height=\"452\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tuyengiao.vn\/uploads\/2024\/08\/29\/27\/di-chuc-bac-15750167989351651917464-1575362370123-1724901113.jpg?s=qc8exzs64mw\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<div class=\"block-text\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Ba l\u00e0, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3n\u00a0Di ch\u00fac\u00a0c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n, g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 n\u00e9t, logic, bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng. \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, song c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 ti\u1ec1n phong, g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, s\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7m li\u00eam ch\u00ednh, ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0. Ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u0110\u1ea3ng ta th\u1eadt trong s\u1ea1ch, ph\u1ea3i x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0y t\u1edb th\u1eadt trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d(13).<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy tinh th\u1ea7n, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.\u00a0\u201c\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n\u201d(14).<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ecdi th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong\u00a0Di ch\u00fac, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5:\u00a0\u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 vinh d\u1ef1 l\u1edbn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 anh d\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng hai \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c to &#8211; l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 M\u1ef9; v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0o phong tr\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c&#8230; T\u00f4i mong r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng ta s\u1ebd ra s\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i kh\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng anh em tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c &#8211; L\u00eanin v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 l\u00fd, c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh\u201d(15).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<div class=\"block-cover\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tuyengiao.vn\/uploads\/2024\/08\/29\/27\/khach-tham-quan-1724902166.jpg?w=1502&amp;s=zsw4sesnfu4\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.tuyengiao.vn\/uploads\/2024\/08\/29\/27\/khach-tham-quan-1724902166.jpg?w=1502&amp;r=1.5&amp;s=o2y1sudif0e, https:\/\/cdn.tuyengiao.vn\/uploads\/2024\/08\/29\/27\/khach-tham-quan-1724902166.jpg?w=1502&amp;r=2&amp;s=mapt454zzhg\" width=\"1502\" height=\"1200\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tuyengiao.vn\/uploads\/2024\/08\/29\/27\/khach-tham-quan-1724902166.jpg?s=zao-flovtnm\" \/><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"block-cover\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><em style=\"color: #999999; text-align: center;\">Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n trong Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00e1ch trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"block-cover\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 35px;\">2.<\/strong><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"block-cover\" style=\"text-align: left;\">D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n ta lu\u00f4n\u00a0gi\u01b0\u01a1ng cao ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong m\u1ecdi ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Trong l\u00fac cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01b0\u1edbc sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, ng\u00e0y chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i \u0111i xa, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m ti\u1ebfc th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n cho to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u00a0Di ch\u00fac\u00a0c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m\u00a0\u201cGi\u01b0\u01a1ng cao m\u00e3i m\u00e3i ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft th\u1eafng gi\u1eb7c M\u1ef9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc&#8230; \u0110em h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a cao \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra cho giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta, \u0111em l\u1ea1i ph\u1ed3n vinh cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o\u201d(16), ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh, ki\u00ean trung, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00f9n b\u01b0\u1edbc, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<div class=\"block-text\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai mi\u1ec1n Nam &#8211; B\u1eafc, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u201canh d\u0169ng ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u, h\u0103ng h\u00e1i v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea1p b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi tr\u1edf l\u1ef1c, ch\u00f4ng gai\u201d(17),\u00a0\u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh\u00a0c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u00a0ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc,\u00a0t\u1ea1o\u00a0ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn,\u00a0ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf\u00a0mi\u1ec1n Nam,\u00a0l\u00e0m n\u00ean cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady M\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1975, \u0111\u1ec9nh cao l\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0a non s\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh di nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: \u201cCu\u1ed9c ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i kinh qua gian kh\u1ed5 hy sinh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, song nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u201d(18).<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi. Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m khi g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i, song v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ea3ng ta l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf &#8211; x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 5 n\u0103m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (1976 &#8211; 1980) v\u00e0 5 n\u0103m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai (1981 &#8211; 1985). H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kinh t\u1ebf &#8211; x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, y t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c &#8211; \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, giao th\u00f4ng, th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. Kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n, t\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n<p>B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a t\u1eadp trung, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 sau s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n \u201cnh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt\u201d, \u201c\u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy\u201d, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VI c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng (n\u0103m 1986) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t quan tr\u1ecdng, m\u1edf ra ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh:\u00a0To\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111em h\u1ebft tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i hai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a,\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh chung c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u00a0C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u0103m 1991 n\u00eau r\u00f5: To\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd vinh quang m\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 trao l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 h\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<div class=\"block-cover\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tuyengiao.vn\/uploads\/2024\/08\/29\/27\/tphcm-16726501373541473396704-1724901285.jpg?w=972&amp;s=eyeyotnqlc0\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.tuyengiao.vn\/uploads\/2024\/08\/29\/27\/tphcm-16726501373541473396704-1724901285.jpg?w=972&amp;r=1.5&amp;s=ymamlpdk4w4, https:\/\/cdn.tuyengiao.vn\/uploads\/2024\/08\/29\/27\/tphcm-16726501373541473396704-1724901285.jpg?w=972&amp;r=2&amp;s=t11onul7xkm\" width=\"972\" height=\"542\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tuyengiao.vn\/uploads\/2024\/08\/29\/27\/tphcm-16726501373541473396704-1724901285.jpg?s=im3qsya3jji\" \/><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"block-cover\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\"><em>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh sau g\u1ea7n 40 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<div class=\"block-text\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ebfn nay, sau g\u1ea7n 40 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay. N\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh:<\/p>\n<p>(1) L\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u1edbn mang t\u00ednh quy lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cX\u00e3 h\u1ed9i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n minh; do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7; c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p; c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5m no, t\u1ef1 do, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n; c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; c\u00f3 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n do \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o; c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d(19).<\/p>\n<p>(2) Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 r\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u00a0gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o,\u00a0t\u1ea1o ra b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u00a0Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a\u00a0ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i sinh,\u00a0b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf &#8211; x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb s\u1edbm, t\u1eeb xa, ngay t\u1eeb khi \u201cn\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a nguy\u201d. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i mang \u0111\u1eadm b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc\u00a0\u201cC\u00e2y tre Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d,\u00a0t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o, l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh. Hi\u1ec7n nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1eb1m trong nh\u00f3m 40 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi GDP t\u00ednh theo gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 430 t\u1ef7 USD; GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 4.300 USD, t\u0103ng 58 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Trong 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2024, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP \u0111\u1ea1t 6,42% &#8211;\u00a0m\u1ee9c cao tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c;\u00a0ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng CPI t\u0103ng 4,08%; FDI \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 15,2 t\u1ef7 USD; t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1t 368,5 t\u1ef7 USD; kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea1t 8,83 tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t.\u00a0Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (HDI) c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 107\/193 qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5; Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac (WHI) x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 54\/143. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb bao v\u00e2y, c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1edbi\u00a0193 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5; c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi 30 qu\u1ed1c gia, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 5 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ea3o an Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, 7 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (G7), 17\/20 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (G20). \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi 253 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3ng \u1edf 115 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 140 qu\u1ed1c gia. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi 1.200 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<p>(3)\u00a0T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng trong s\u1ea1ch v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh.\u00a0Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ti\u00ean phong v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng; n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, s\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi, coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 then ch\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng c\u1ea5m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7. (4) \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t huy d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn qua 55 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 sau g\u1ea7n 40 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o; con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c &#8211; L\u00ea-nin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh; ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t &#8211; \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, ni\u1ec1m tin s\u1eaft son c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cmang l\u00e1 c\u1edd b\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn b\u00e1ch th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed2 CH\u1ee6 T\u1ecaCH t\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng\u201d (20).<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<div class=\"block-cover\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tuyengiao.vn\/uploads\/2024\/08\/29\/27\/1-khuditich-1724901707.jpg?w=1920&amp;s=mpcliyl0rtm\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.tuyengiao.vn\/uploads\/2024\/08\/29\/27\/1-khuditich-1724901707.jpg?w=1920&amp;r=1.5&amp;s=-ouaequqcva, https:\/\/cdn.tuyengiao.vn\/uploads\/2024\/08\/29\/27\/1-khuditich-1724901707.jpg?w=1920&amp;r=2&amp;s=vh7qbsncqq8\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tuyengiao.vn\/uploads\/2024\/08\/29\/27\/1-khuditich-1724901707.jpg?s=eygjncgdywa\" \/><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"block-cover\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\"><em>\u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham quan tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m t\u1ea1i Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">3.<\/h1>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<div class=\"block-text\">\n<p>Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhanh, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, kh\u00f3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o. C\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u201c\u0111a c\u1ef1c, \u0111a trung t\u00e2m\u201d \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh r\u00f5 n\u00e9t, chi ph\u1ed1i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ee9c \u00e9p \u201cch\u1ecdn b\u00ean\u201d. Nguy c\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh, xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u0169 trang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.\u00a0C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c an ninh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, phi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 an ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i chi\u1ebfn tranh ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi&#8230; \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng &#8211; an ninh c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta sau g\u1ea7n 40 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed; d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2045 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn kh\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, thu nh\u1eadp cao, gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, ph\u1ed3n vinh, v\u0103n minh, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac&#8230;, t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. B\u1ed1n nguy c\u01a1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng ta ch\u1ec9 ra t\u1eeb H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3a VII v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. C\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn gia t\u0103ng, \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.\u00a0Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0; v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0gi\u1eef v\u1eefng\u00a0b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng;\u00a0cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t&#8230; \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u00e1t huy nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t trong c\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u201d(21). Tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sau:<\/p>\n<p><em>M\u1ed9t l\u00e0,<\/em>\u00a0ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc: Ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c &#8211; L\u00ea-nin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng; ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n<p><em>Hai l\u00e0,<\/em>\u00a0ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c coi tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u01b0: V\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam; v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a; v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb; v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh, \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i&#8230;, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n<p><em>Ba l\u00e0,\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n n\u1eefa m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u201cv\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d; th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m; th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft h\u00e0i h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 trong th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng(22). L\u1ea5y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t huy \u201cs\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m\u201d c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf &#8211; x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh, \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<div class=\"block-cover\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tuyengiao.vn\/uploads\/2024\/08\/29\/27\/khong-the-phu-nhan-nhung-thanh-tuu-phat-trien-dat-nuoc-cua-viet-1724902770.jpg?w=1500&amp;s=u2z5cthk_9g\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.tuyengiao.vn\/uploads\/2024\/08\/29\/27\/khong-the-phu-nhan-nhung-thanh-tuu-phat-trien-dat-nuoc-cua-viet-1724902770.jpg?w=1500&amp;r=1.5&amp;s=ir5ojtp0whg, https:\/\/cdn.tuyengiao.vn\/uploads\/2024\/08\/29\/27\/khong-the-phu-nhan-nhung-thanh-tuu-phat-trien-dat-nuoc-cua-viet-1724902770.jpg?w=1500&amp;r=2&amp;s=ansrwhejphw\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1125\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tuyengiao.vn\/uploads\/2024\/08\/29\/27\/khong-the-phu-nhan-nhung-thanh-tuu-phat-trien-dat-nuoc-cua-viet-1724902770.jpg?s=vvbiayojcl0\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\"><em>\u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf &#8211; x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n_\u1ea2nh: T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<div class=\"block-text\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>B\u1ed1n l\u00e0,\u00a0<\/em>ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, uy t\u00edn \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; gi\u1eef v\u1eefng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng; ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 ti\u00ean phong, g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 144-Q\u0110\/TW, ng\u00e0y 9-5-2024, c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u1ec1 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn s\u1ed1 01-KL\/TW, ng\u00e0y 18-5-2021, c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 05-CT\/TW, ng\u00e0y 15-5-2016, c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00f3a XII, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t coi tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9; ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i, gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u, b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7, b\u00e8 ph\u00e1i.<\/p>\n<p>Ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m \u201ckh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng c\u1ea5m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ai; truy t\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5, c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng, c\u1ea3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c\u201d. K\u1ecbp th\u1eddi cho t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c, mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec7m, thay th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 b\u1ecb k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, uy t\u00edn gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat, \u0111\u01b0a vi\u1ec7c \u201cc\u00f3 l\u00ean, c\u00f3 xu\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 v\u00e0o, c\u00f3 ra\u201d tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<p><em>N\u0103m l\u00e0,<\/em>\u00a0t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 an ninh, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i t\u1eeb s\u1edbm, t\u1eeb xa nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111e d\u1ecda qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh. Ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f3a, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a, l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c tin c\u1eady, l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ngo\u1ea1i giao th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ed1t c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u201cd\u0129 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, \u1ee9ng v\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ch\u00f2a hi\u1ebfu\u201d, \u201cl\u1ea5y ch\u00ed nh\u00e2n thay c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1o\u201d. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh, ph\u00e1t huy k\u1ebf s\u00e1ch gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh; gi\u1eef v\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m \u201ct\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, linh ho\u1ea1t, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><em>S\u00e1u l\u00e0,<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m, b\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, kh\u1ea3 thi, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cao nh\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia &#8211; d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, l\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong\u00a0Di ch\u00fac\u00a0c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, 55 n\u0103m qua, to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta lu\u00f4n ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong\u00a0Di ch\u00fac, \u0111\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0uy t\u00edn, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u chung c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd m\u00e3i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n, l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n soi s\u00e1ng, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta lu\u00f4n ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, ph\u1ed3n vinh, v\u0103n minh, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u00a0\u201cCh\u00fang ta nguy\u1ec7n su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111em h\u1ebft t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i s\u1eaft th\u00e9p, ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh, quy\u1ebft l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 cao c\u1ea3 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d\u00a0(23).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>NGUY\u1ec4N TR\u1eccNG NGH\u0128A\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, B\u00ed th\u01b0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ban Tuy\u00ean gi\u00e1o Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sorry, this entry is only available in VI\/. \u0110\u00e3 55 n\u0103m tr\u00f4i qua k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng di hu\u1ea5n, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn v\u1eb9n nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecf [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11714,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,31],"class_list":["post-11713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-su-kien","category-hoat-dong-dang"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.7 - 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