{"id":1842,"date":"2019-02-14T02:30:40","date_gmt":"2019-02-14T02:30:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vimc.darkvn.net\/?p=1842"},"modified":"2019-02-14T04:21:04","modified_gmt":"2019-02-14T04:21:04","slug":"du-bao-thi-truong-van-tai-bien-the-gioi-giai-doan-2018-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/du-bao-thi-truong-van-tai-bien-the-gioi-giai-doan-2018-2020\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2018 – 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WB) d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i (GDP) to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 2,9% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018. D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf trung b\u00ecnh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2017-2020 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c 2,95%, khu v\u1ef1c EU 28 l\u00e0 1,97% v\u00e0 Eurozone 1,74%, Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo, \u0111\u1ebfn 2020 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t 6,61%, c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang n\u1ed5i \u1edf m\u1ee9c tr\u00ean 4% do s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf m\u1ee9c 4,98% trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2017-2020. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean 15.000 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2035, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n s\u1ebd t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1t 6.000 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng container \u0111\u1ea1t 3.100 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n t\u0103ng 1,8%. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0u h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c nh\u1edd kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea7u \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1eb9p d\u1ea7n. Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb 2,5-3% \u0111\u1ebfn 2020, trong \u0111\u00f3 chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng cao nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 2 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng than v\u00e0 qu\u1eb7ng, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1u trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 2-3%\/n\u0103m, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Nga. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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C\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u0103m 2017 \u2013 2020 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ee1 t\u00e0u h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 10 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i <\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9i t\u00e0u h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng\ntr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o trong v\u00f2ng 3 n\u0103m t\u1edbi, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n\nxu\u1ed1ng trung b\u00ecnh c\u00f2n 1% so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. Trong giai\n\u0111o\u1ea1n 2016-2020, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 177 t\u00e0u h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 1039 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n GT\n\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n giao m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, trong khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec \u1ed5n\n\u0111\u1ecbnh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, kho\u1ea3ng 323 \u0111\u1ebfn 340 t\u00e0u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 1,3 \u0111\u1ebfn 1,4 tri\u1ec7u\nGT m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. <\/strong>Gi\u00e1\nb\u00e1n t\u00e0u t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0u c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn (Capesize) c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n\n\u0111\u1ea1i, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a\nnhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c thi h\u00e0nh trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi,\ngi\u00e1 t\u00e0u s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m\nm\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u0169 n\u1ebfu th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ecb\ntr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0u container <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0 b\u00e0n giao\nt\u00e0u container, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u container to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 5,9% trong\nn\u0103m 2018, 1,2% trong n\u0103m 2019 v\u00e0 0,01% trong n\u0103m 2020. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a\n\u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1edbi s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i\n(trong su\u1ed1t 5 n\u0103m qua ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c 3,1%\/n\u0103m). Tu\u1ed5i t\u00e0u trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u\ncontainer th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay kho\u1ea3ng 10,5 tu\u1ed5i, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 4% \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i\nph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 20 tu\u1ed5i. D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u1eeb 2017- 2020, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u00e0u container \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i\nph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec \u00edt nh\u1ea5t \u1edf m\u1ee9c 2%\/n\u0103m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi gi\u00e1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u1eabn\nti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng\ncung c\u1ea7u, tr\u1eeb khi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 4%\/n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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C\u01b0\u1edbc cho thu\u00ea t\u00e0u container c\u00e1c c\u1ee1 (kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 10 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i) giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2017-2020<\/em><\/strong> <\/em>
<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac t\u00e0u t\u1eeb 1.200 \u0111\u1ebfn 2.000 TEU kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 4.500\u20136.300 USD\/ng\u00e0y. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u trong 3 n\u0103m t\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ee1 t\u00e0u nh\u1ecf (d\u01b0\u1edbi 1.100 TEU) v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gam t\u00e0u c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn do s\u1ef1 k\u00e9m linh ho\u1ea1t trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cao. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ecb\ntr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0u d\u1ea7u <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

OPEC d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u1ebfp\nt\u1ee5c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m t\u1edbi v\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n\n14,6 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng \/ng\u00e0y v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2025 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1ea7u v\u1eabn \u0111ang c\u00f3 xu\nh\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng l\u00ean. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edbi v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng trong khi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u\nph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 qu\u00e1 \u00edt s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn c\u01b0\u1edbc giao ngay gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i\nthi\u1ec7n. C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng cung c\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 khi h\u00e0ng\nlo\u1ea1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang\nph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c Trung \u0110\u00f4ng trong khi nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n\nph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a IHS Maritime & Trade, t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u d\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd t\u0103ng 1,3% trong n\u0103m 2018, ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u MR ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 1,1% trong n\u0103m 2018. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01b0\u1edbc cho thu\u00ea t\u00e0u MR kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 10 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2017-2020 <\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u d\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh\ntr\u1ea1ng th\u1eeba cung, tuy nhi\u00ean s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u MR v\u00e0 Aframax tr\u00ean\ntuy\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u\/nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1n b\u00e3o Harvey \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u\nch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1eefng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0\ngi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t, trong khi ngu\u1ed3n cung t\u00e0u v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u0103ng l\u00ean th\u00ec di\u1ec5n\nbi\u1ebfn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tr\u00ean ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac t\u00e0u d\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng s\u1ebd k\u1ebft th\u00fac,\nth\u1eadm ch\u00ed s\u1edbm h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn. N\u0103m 2018, khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\nph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u00e0u d\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee1 MR (kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 10 tu\u1ed5i,\nc\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i) s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, song kh\u00f3\nc\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 quan nh\u01b0 gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2015. Sang n\u0103m 2020, khi c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng\ncung c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng\nt\u00e0u d\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac MR n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WB) d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i (GDP) to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 2,9% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018. D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf trung b\u00ecnh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2017-2020 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c 2,95%, khu v\u1ef1c EU 28 l\u00e0 1,97% v\u00e0 Eurozone 1,74%, Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":795,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,32],"class_list":["post-1842","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-su-kien","category-tin-tuc-hang-hai"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nD\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2018 - 2020 - VIMC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vimc.co\/du-bao-thi-truong-van-tai-bien-the-gioi-giai-doan-2018-2020\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2018 - 2020\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WB) d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i (GDP) to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 2,9% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018. 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