{"id":1886,"date":"2019-02-21T02:05:22","date_gmt":"2019-02-21T02:05:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vimc.darkvn.net\/?p=1886"},"modified":"2025-07-16T10:01:49","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T03:01:49","slug":"lien-minh-cac-hang-tau-lon-tren-the-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/lien-minh-cac-hang-tau-lon-tren-the-gioi\/","title":{"rendered":"Li\u00ean minh c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Li\u00ean minh c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008 \u0111\u1ebfn nay. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh khi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t trong hai l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn: li\u00ean minh, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp, b\u1ed5 sung. \u0110a ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c li\u00ean minh,v\u00ec h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tham gia v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/strong><\/em><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"641\" src=\"http:\/\/vimc.darkvn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/webinar-impact-of-deep-sea-alliances-1024x641.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1888\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vimc.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/webinar-impact-of-deep-sea-alliances-1024x641.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vimc.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/webinar-impact-of-deep-sea-alliances-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vimc.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/webinar-impact-of-deep-sea-alliances-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vimc.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/webinar-impact-of-deep-sea-alliances.jpg 1079w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>T\u1ea1i sao\nl\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c &#8220;li\u00ean minh&#8221;?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong ph\u1ea1m vi ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n, li\u00ean minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\nth\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn khai th\u00e1c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa hai hay nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh\nvi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\nmang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 b\u00ed\nm\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb v\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang\nbi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u1eabn nhau. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 90 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i container th\u1ebf\ngi\u1edbi l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 100 tri\u1ec7u TEU, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t 250 tri\u1ec7u TEU n\u0103m 2001 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn\n500 tri\u1ec7u TEU n\u0103m 2010. Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u0169ng d\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1\nth\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i container v\u1edbi h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\n\u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng k\u00e9o theo \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn t\u1eeb ph\u00eda kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n.\nC\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn\nt\u1ea3i nhanh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5p, t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng\nxuy\u00ean h\u01a1n, t\u00e0u m\u1eb9 v\u00e0o c\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed feeder v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao b\u1ea3o\n\u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a), v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i door-to-door li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb\ncontainer ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng l\u00ean t\u00e0u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nhanh g\u1ecdn, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\nd\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t,\u2026 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u\nh\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u00f3\nti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, tuy nhi\u00ean t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y\n\u0111\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng cao, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t\nkho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n h\u00e0ng bi\u1ebfn\n\u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i\nbi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh, gi\u00e0nh th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n\nv\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u\nr\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 li\u00ean minh mang l\u1ea1i\ncho c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i nh\u1edd c\u00f9ng khai\nth\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi khi t\u1eebng h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh khai\nth\u00e1c ri\u00eang l\u1ebb; Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eeba thi\u1ebfu v\u1ecf container v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i\nc\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng container kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n khi chia s\u1ebb slot gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u\ntham gia li\u00ean minh; Khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a s\u1ee9c ch\u1edf c\u00e1c t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a nhau, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u\nt\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u m\u00e0 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 t\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a\nv\u00e0o khai th\u00e1c tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khai\nth\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng; N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng\nt\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5\nm\u00e0 t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p; N\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u trong quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7\nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n n\u01a1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u00e0u. Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng trong\nli\u00ean minh; Duy tr\u00ec \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nhanh v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi\nFeeder; Gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed3n kho c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ba li\u00ean minh\nl\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 2\/3 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo Bloomberg, t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2014 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p, trong khi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u1eabn \u0111ang qu\u00e1 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba.<strong> <\/strong>Theo Reuters, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 BDI (Baltic Dry Index), ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n trung b\u00ecnh theo tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi kh\u00f4, cho th\u1ea5y xu th\u1ebf \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n v\u1eabn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2014 t\u1edbi nay. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2016, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 BDI ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c 478 \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2016, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00ean m\u1ee9c 961 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1ee5t xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c 735 \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 sau 2 th\u00e1ng (Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 BDI v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5\/2008 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed1c 11.793 \u0111i\u1ec3m).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/vimc.darkvn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/ocean-alliances-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1887\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vimc.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/ocean-alliances-3.png 1024w, https:\/\/vimc.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/ocean-alliances-3-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/vimc.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/ocean-alliances-3-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/vimc.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/ocean-alliances-3-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u1ef1 s\u00e1t nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a China Shipping v\u00e0 Orient Overseas\nInternational Ltd v\u00e0o Cosco \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn li\u00ean minh c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thay\n\u0111\u1ed5i, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ba li\u00ean minh ch\u00ednh thay v\u00ec b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Ba li\u00ean minh n\u00e0y\nd\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfm 77.2% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea1i container to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 96% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n to\u00e0n\ntuy\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0110\u00f4ng \u2013 T\u00e2y (East \u2013 West trades).<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 CMA CGM s\u1ebd th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi Cosco\/China\nShipping \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh li\u00ean minh m\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m OOCL v\u00e0 Evergreen. APL c\u0169ng s\u1ebd\ngia nh\u1eadp li\u00ean minh m\u1edbi n\u00e0y khi m\u00e0 CMA CGM s\u1ebd mua l\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi. T\u00e1m\nth\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 G6 v\u00e0 CKYHE, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh\nm\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1eeb sau n\u0103m 2008, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n 4 li\u00ean minh\nbao g\u1ed3m 2M Alliance: h\u00e3ng Maersk v\u00e0 Msc; G6 Alliance: NYK LINE, HAPAG-LLOYD,\nOOCL, APL, HMM, MOL;CKYHE Alliance: COSCO, K LINE, YANG MING, HANJIN,\nEVERGREEN; v\u00e0 Ocean Three Alliance: CMA CGM, UASC, CHINA SHIPPING. B\u1ed1n li\u00ean\nminh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y n\u1eafm kho\u1ea3ng 90% kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c li\u00ean minh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\nth\u1eddi l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c suy gi\u1ea3m c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u\nc\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft tay ph\u00e2n chia th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n, bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n\nqu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb l\u00e0m thu\u00ea cho c\u00e1c li\u00ean minh do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Li\u00ean minh c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008 \u0111\u1ebfn nay. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh khi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1888,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,32],"class_list":["post-1886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-su-kien","category-tin-tuc-hang-hai"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.6 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Li\u00ean minh c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi - VIMC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vimc.co\/lien-minh-cac-hang-tau-lon-tren-the-gioi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Li\u00ean minh c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Li\u00ean minh c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008 \u0111\u1ebfn nay. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh khi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/vimc.co\/lien-minh-cac-hang-tau-lon-tren-the-gioi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"VIMC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tongcongtyhanghaivietnam\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-02-21T02:05:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-16T03:01:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/vimc.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/webinar-impact-of-deep-sea-alliances.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1079\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"675\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"quangle\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"quangle\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/lien-minh-cac-hang-tau-lon-tren-the-gioi\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/lien-minh-cac-hang-tau-lon-tren-the-gioi\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"quangle\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/32669252b3b0d2300393486dbb1cde30\"},\"headline\":\"Li\u00ean minh c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-02-21T02:05:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-16T03:01:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/lien-minh-cac-hang-tau-lon-tren-the-gioi\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1803,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/lien-minh-cac-hang-tau-lon-tren-the-gioi\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/02\\\/webinar-impact-of-deep-sea-alliances.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"News\",\"Tin t\u1ee9c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/lien-minh-cac-hang-tau-lon-tren-the-gioi\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/lien-minh-cac-hang-tau-lon-tren-the-gioi\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/lien-minh-cac-hang-tau-lon-tren-the-gioi\\\/\",\"name\":\"Li\u00ean minh c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi - 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