{"id":1956,"date":"2019-03-04T02:59:28","date_gmt":"2019-03-04T02:59:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vimc.darkvn.net\/?p=1956"},"modified":"2019-03-04T03:08:55","modified_gmt":"2019-03-04T03:08:55","slug":"mo-loi-cho-hoat-dong-van-tai-bien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/mo-loi-cho-hoat-dong-van-tai-bien\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1edf l\u1ed1i cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng h\u00f3a, v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 4 trong khu v\u1ef1c ASEAN v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 30 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ng\u1eafn. Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n v\u1eabn thua l\u1ed7 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng &#8211; V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 C\u1ee5c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n nh\u1eb1m m\u1edf l\u1ed1i cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"636\" height=\"360\" src=\"http:\/\/vimc.darkvn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/tau-dau-dai-nam_114.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1940\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vimc.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/tau-dau-dai-nam_114.jpg 636w, https:\/\/vimc.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/tau-dau-dai-nam_114-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vimc.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/tau-dau-dai-nam_114-239x135.jpg 239w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 636px) 100vw, 636px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\nHi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 1.593 t\u00e0u (trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e0u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 1.128 t\u00e0u). Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (UNCTAD), n\u0103m 2018 \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 4 trong khu v\u1ef1c ASEAN (sau Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia) v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 30 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tu\u1ed5i t\u00e0u b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 14,7 tu\u1ed5i, tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n 6,1 tu\u1ed5i so v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a UNCTAD, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e0u b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 20,8 tu\u1ed5i).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u0103m 2018, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i do \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 144 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n 11% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2017, chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng 55,6% trong t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. \u0110\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn g\u1ea7n 100% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, song \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ng\u1eafn \u0111i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc \u00c1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u1ea3nh T\u0129nh, Quy\u1ec1n T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam (Vinalines), v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 1\/10 so v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2008 do th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u01b0 th\u1eeba ngu\u1ed3n cung t\u00e0u. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i Philippines, Malaysia\u2026 \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn th\u1ea5p. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1 nh\u01b0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u2026, nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn do kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1eaft khe khi v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn kh\u00f3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i l\u1edbn, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng &#8211; V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n C\u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mua l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2008-2010 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. Xu th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u201ccontainer h\u00f3a\u201d th\u00ec c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u00e0u h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi. Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u00ean doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u, trong khi vi\u1ec7c vay v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn \u0111ang n\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecdng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng. Ngu\u1ed3n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn kho\u1ea3ng 2-3 n\u0103m n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edbi t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam? \u00d4ng Tr\u1ecbnh Th\u1ebf C\u01b0\u1eddng, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i (C\u1ee5c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam) cho bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n, C\u1ee5c \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng &#8211; V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n nh\u1eb1m c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u theo h\u01b0\u1edbng quy m\u00f4, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, C\u1ee5c c\u0169ng s\u1ebd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c t\u00e0u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ebfn ven bi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang Campuchia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc Th\u00e1i Lan; tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc &#8211; Nam \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng container \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c qua c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i M\u00f3ng C\u00e1i (Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh) s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eb1m m\u1edf l\u1ed1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u0169ng nh\u1eb1m g\u1ee1 kh\u00f3 cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n, th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng &#8211; V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i s\u1ebd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n, t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00fang th\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng d\u00e0nh kho\u1ea3ng 30% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 th\u1eafng th\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 giao cho \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n vay v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u t\u1eeb qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p khoanh n\u1ee3 c\u0169, vay v\u1ed1n m\u1edbi v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i; mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt t\u01b0, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c&#8230; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:right\"><strong>B\u00e1o H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng h\u00f3a, v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 4 trong khu v\u1ef1c ASEAN v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 30 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1940,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,32],"class_list":["post-1956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-su-kien","category-tin-tuc-hang-hai"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>M\u1edf l\u1ed1i cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n - VIMC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/mo-loi-cho-hoat-dong-van-tai-bien\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"M\u1edf l\u1ed1i cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n - VIMC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng h\u00f3a, v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 4 trong khu v\u1ef1c ASEAN v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 30 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. 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