{"id":2012,"date":"2019-03-13T01:48:58","date_gmt":"2019-03-13T01:48:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vimc.darkvn.net\/?p=2012"},"modified":"2025-07-23T10:14:48","modified_gmt":"2025-07-23T03:14:48","slug":"xay-dung-cac-giai-phap-bao-ve-moi-truong-phong-ngua-su-co-luu-giu-hang-hoa-nguy-hiem-tai-cac-cang-bien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/xay-dung-cac-giai-phap-bao-ve-moi-truong-phong-ngua-su-co-luu-giu-hang-hoa-nguy-hiem-tai-cac-cang-bien\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" src=\"http:\/\/vimc.darkvn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/DJI_0025-1024x575.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-631\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vimc.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/DJI_0025-1024x575.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vimc.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/DJI_0025-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vimc.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/DJI_0025-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vimc.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/DJI_0025-239x135.jpg 239w, https:\/\/vimc.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/DJI_0025-720x405.jpg 720w, https:\/\/vimc.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/DJI_0025.jpg 1181w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea3ng th\u00ec c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng. H\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IMO) x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>* \u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p: C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt, b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt: Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Lu\u1eadt H\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u2026 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IMO), do v\u1eady c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0: C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Marpol 73\/79, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n (IMDG Code)\u2026 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n: C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quan t\u00e2m, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1ed9 m\u00e1y qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd giao th\u00f4ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n n\u00f3i ri\u00eang nh\u01b0: Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, kinh t\u1ebf, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7: C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>* \u0110i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m: C\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf n\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb t\u00e0u, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb t\u00e0u, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026Thi\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c: T\u1ea1i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a IMDG Code.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, b\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a IMDG Code. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do thi\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu: Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 do thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3ng v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh: Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ngu\u1ed3n kinh ph\u00ed l\u1edbn. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ngu\u1ed3n kinh phi cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>* C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf: Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cao, do v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c tham gia c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t gia t\u0103ng. Vi\u1ec7c tham gia c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 do h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7: S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a h\u00f3a gi\u00fap cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>* Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhanh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qua c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00f3i ri\u00eang s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n: T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i. Do v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c: Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u do c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 tr\u00e0n d\u1ea7u, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y thi\u1ebfu &nbsp;c\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u, b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n: Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i lu\u1eadt h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn trong b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n (IMDG Code) m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng: C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 C\u1ea3ng V\u1ee5 H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua ki\u1ec3m tra chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thu h\u00fat ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n: Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn m\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, do v\u1eady Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 tr\u00e0n d\u1ea7u cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea3ng th\u00ec c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng. H\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IMO) x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>* \u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p: C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt, b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt: Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Lu\u1eadt H\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u2026 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IMO), do v\u1eady c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0: C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Marpol 73\/79, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n (IMDG Code)\u2026 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n: C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quan t\u00e2m, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1ed9 m\u00e1y qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd giao th\u00f4ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n n\u00f3i ri\u00eang nh\u01b0: Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, kinh t\u1ebf, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7: C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>* \u0110i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m: C\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf n\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb t\u00e0u, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb t\u00e0u, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thi\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c: T\u1ea1i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a IMDG Code.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, b\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a IMDG Code. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do thi\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu: Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 do thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3ng v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh: Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ngu\u1ed3n kinh ph\u00ed l\u1edbn. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ngu\u1ed3n kinh phi cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>* C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf: Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cao, do v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c tham gia c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t gia t\u0103ng. Vi\u1ec7c tham gia c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 do h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7: S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a h\u00f3a gi\u00fap cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>* Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhanh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qua c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00f3i ri\u00eang s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n: T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i. Do v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c: Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u do c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 tr\u00e0n d\u1ea7u, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y thi\u1ebfu &nbsp;c\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u, b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n: Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i lu\u1eadt h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn trong b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n (IMDG Code) m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng: C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 C\u1ea3ng V\u1ee5 H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua ki\u1ec3m tra chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thu h\u00fat ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n: Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn m\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, do v\u1eady Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 tr\u00e0n d\u1ea7u cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align:right\"><strong>PGS. TS. NG\u00d4 KIM \u0110\u1ecaNH; THS. TR\u1ea6N ANH TU\u1ea4N &#8211; TAP CH\u00cd GTVT<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra trong [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":631,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,32],"class_list":["post-2012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-su-kien","category-tin-tuc-hang-hai"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.6 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - 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