{"id":2367,"date":"2019-05-06T08:48:37","date_gmt":"2019-05-06T01:48:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vimc.co\/?p=2367"},"modified":"2019-05-08T08:27:17","modified_gmt":"2019-05-08T01:27:17","slug":"anh-huong-quy-dinh-phu-luc-vi-marpol-cua-imo-anh-huong-the-nao-den-nganh-hang-hai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/anh-huong-quy-dinh-phu-luc-vi-marpol-cua-imo-anh-huong-the-nao-den-nganh-hang-hai\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cPh\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c VI \u2013 Marpol\u201d c\u1ee7a IMO \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a \u00f4-xit l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra m\u01b0a axit v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. Do \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u00f4-xit l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IMO) \u0111ang ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ecdn nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u HFO (Heavy Fuel Oil) sabf MGO (Marine Gas Oil), s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7u HFO c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh th\u1ea5p, ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u thay th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 LNG ho\u1eb7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1ecdc x\u1ea3 cho ph\u00e9p t\u00e0u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u HFO truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng ngay t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cPh\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c VI \u2013 Marpol\u201d l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cPh\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c VI \u2013 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Marpol 73\/78\u201d hay m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u201cGi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh 0,5% trong nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a IMO n\u0103m 2020\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a IMO nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u00f4-xit l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh t\u1eeb t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n. Theo \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 01 th\u00e1ng 01 n\u0103m 2020, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 0,5% v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 3,5%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh 0,5%<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng container \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u 17 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m 10 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e9t theo l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng do l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, n\u00ean v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n khi IMO quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh trong nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 70.000 t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh chi ph\u00ed cao m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Chi ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfm 50-60% t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u00e0u, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng l\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, h\u00e3y xem v\u00ed d\u1ee5 sau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u container hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ea1y tuy\u1ebfn xuy\u00ean Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a t\u1ed1i \u0111a 7.750 teus. V\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 552 USD\/t\u1ea5n, m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i kh\u1ee9 h\u1ed3i 28 ng\u00e0y cho m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n chi ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u kho\u1ea3ng 3,35 tri\u1ec7u USD. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00fd do, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 n\u1ebfu chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u00eam 14 ng\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu t\u00e0u nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i container, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y nhanh h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u container tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a IMO nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00e3ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ed1ng h\u00e3ng n\u00e0o. Hi\u1ec7n nay, tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh 0,5% ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sau, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ecdc l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh \u1edf kh\u00ed x\u1ea3 sau khi ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 (c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y chi ph\u00ed l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ban \u0111\u1ea7u cao, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u00ean t\u00e0u, th\u1eddi gian d\u1eebng t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t..), hai l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u MGO\/MDO (chi ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cao h\u01a1n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u00f2 l\u1ecdt nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u HFO), ba l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng LNG (chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn, gi\u00e1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cao, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u00ean t\u00e0u l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u LNG), b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 0,5% theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (gi\u00e1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1..), n\u0103m l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa, ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd g\u00e1nh th\u00eam chi ph\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n th\u00ec \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u1eeba qua, \u00d4ng L\u00ea Anh S\u01a1n, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a IMO, \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a DN s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh h\u1ea3i, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn doanh thu v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a \u00f4-xit l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra m\u01b0a axit v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. Do \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u00f4-xit l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2368,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,32],"class_list":["post-2367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-su-kien","category-tin-tuc-hang-hai"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/anh-huong-quy-dinh-phu-luc-vi-marpol-cua-imo-anh-huong-the-nao-den-nganh-hang-hai\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[:vi]\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cPh\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c VI \u2013 Marpol\u201d c\u1ee7a IMO \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i[:] - VIMC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a \u00f4-xit l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra m\u01b0a axit v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. 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