{"id":2485,"date":"2019-05-13T08:22:03","date_gmt":"2019-05-13T01:22:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vimc.co\/?p=2485"},"modified":"2025-07-16T10:44:11","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T03:44:11","slug":"imo-quy-dinh-khat-khe-doanh-nghiep-van-tai-bien-vuot-ai-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/imo-quy-dinh-khat-khe-doanh-nghiep-van-tai-bien-vuot-ai-the-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"IMO quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1eaft khe, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u1ea3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang t\u00ecm nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i s\u1eafp c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a IMO.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"636\" height=\"360\" src=\"http:\/\/vimc.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/tau-dau-dai-nam_114.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1940\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vimc.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/tau-dau-dai-nam_114.jpg 636w, https:\/\/vimc.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/tau-dau-dai-nam_114-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vimc.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/tau-dau-dai-nam_114-239x135.jpg 239w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 636px) 100vw, 636px\" \/><figcaption><strong>C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n \u0111ang kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ecm lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a IMO <\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Kho\u1ea3ng 70.000 t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u1ee5c \u0110\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m VN cho bi\u1ebft, theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Marpol 73\/78 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (IMO), t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh tr\u00ean h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 0,5% thay v\u00ec m\u1ee9c 3,5% nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1\/1\/2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a IMO nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u00f4-xit l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh t\u1eeb t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a \u00f4-xit l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra m\u01b0a axit v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 70.000 t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d4ng B\u00f9i V\u0103n Trung, T\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u VN cho bi\u1ebft, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t. Theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng container \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u 17 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 10 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e9t theo l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n, song do l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, n\u00ean v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi, gi\u1ea3m t\u00e0u gi\u00e0&#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u0169ng theo \u00f4ng Trung, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1eaft khe n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a IMO, c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u container tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ecdc l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh \u1edf kh\u00ed x\u1ea3 sau khi ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y chi ph\u00ed l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ban \u0111\u1ea7u cao, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u00ean t\u00e0u, th\u1eddi gian d\u1eebng t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. C\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u MGO\/MDO. Chi ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cao h\u01a1n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u00f2 l\u1ecdt nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u HFO (Heavy Fuel Oil); B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ngo\u1ea1i c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng LNG. Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn, gi\u00e1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cao, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u00ean t\u00e0u l\u1edbn, \u00edt n\u01a1i cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c. &#8220;Nh\u01b0ng cho d\u00f9 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n n\u00e0o, ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd g\u00e1nh th\u00eam chi ph\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf v\u00ec c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n\u201d, \u00f4ng Trung cho hay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, theo \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u1ea3nh T\u0129nh, Q.T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i VN (Vinalines), tu\u1ed5i t\u00e0u b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 14,7 tu\u1ed5i, d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n 6,1 tu\u1ed5i so v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (20,8 tu\u1ed5i), song c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u201cgi\u00e0 h\u00f3a\u201d, chi ph\u00ed kh\u1ea5u hao cao. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c n\u1ebfu k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u m\u00e1y m\u00f3c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3, Vinalines \u0111ang t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u00e0u gi\u00e0, t\u00e0u y\u1ebfu, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i m\u1edbi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 Eco-ship th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1eaft khe c\u1ee7a IMO\u201d, \u00f4ng T\u0129nh chia s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:right\"><strong>B\u00e1o Giao th\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang t\u00ecm nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i s\u1eafp c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a IMO. Kho\u1ea3ng 70.000 t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng C\u1ee5c \u0110\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m VN cho bi\u1ebft, theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Marpol 73\/78 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (IMO), t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1847,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,32],"class_list":["post-2485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-su-kien","category-tin-tuc-hang-hai"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.6 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>IMO quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1eaft khe, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u1ea3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? - VIMC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vimc.co\/imo-quy-dinh-khat-khe-doanh-nghiep-van-tai-bien-vuot-ai-the-nao\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"IMO quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1eaft khe, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u1ea3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang t\u00ecm nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i s\u1eafp c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a IMO. 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