{"id":2491,"date":"2019-05-11T08:28:09","date_gmt":"2019-05-11T01:28:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vimc.co\/?p=2491"},"modified":"2019-05-13T08:30:54","modified_gmt":"2019-05-13T01:30:54","slug":"ky-niem-50-nam-thuc-hien-di-chuc-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-1969-2019-xay-dung-va-phat-trien-van-hoa-theo-di-chuc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/ky-niem-50-nam-thuc-hien-di-chuc-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-1969-2019-xay-dung-va-phat-trien-van-hoa-theo-di-chuc\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (1969-2019): X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a theo Di ch\u00fac"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

50 n\u0103m qua, b\u1ea3n Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh d\u00f9 nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 “m\u1ea5y l\u1eddi… ph\u00f2ng khi \u0111i g\u1eb7p c\u1ee5 C\u00e1c M\u00e1c, c\u1ee5 L\u00eanin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e0n anh kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trong \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t\u201d \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng cho to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta. B\u1edfi g\u1eedi g\u1eafm trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ham mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 Anh h\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Danh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Di ch\u00fac l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u0103n ho\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh; d\u1ea1t d\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, ch\u1ee9a chan t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 s\u00e2u xa v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean; l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u00f4i th\u00fac h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0102N H\u00d3A PH\u1ea2I SOI \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG CHO QU\u1ed0C D\u00c2N \u0110I<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eaft l\u1ecdc, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 k\u1ebft tinh nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, m\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin v\u1edbi tinh hoa, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u201cki\u00ean quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, tranh quy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 do\u201d[<\/a>1]<\/a>). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1945, l\u1eadp n\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch \u00e1p b\u1ee9c b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, phong ki\u1ebfn, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t, b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay sau khi C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i s\u1edbm x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edbi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u: \u201cPh\u1ea3i tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea9y tr\u1eeb m\u1ecdi di t\u00edch thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f4 d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ho\u00e1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 t\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang\u201d[2]<\/a>. Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edbi do Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7t gi\u1eb7c d\u1ed1t th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o thanh to\u00e1n n\u1ea1n m\u00f9 ch\u1eef, phong tr\u00e0o B\u00ecnh d\u00e2n h\u1ecdc v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, t\u1eeb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng phong tr\u00e0o v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n… T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m \u201cv\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c\u201d[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Coi v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u0103n ho\u00e1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft: \u201cMu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1. V\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf? T\u1ee5c ng\u1eef ta c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: C\u00f3 th\u1ef1c m\u1edbi v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o; v\u00ec th\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d[4]<\/a>. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n ho\u00e1, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: \u201cV\u00ec l\u1ebd sinh t\u1ed3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh ra ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, khoa h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cho sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7c, \u0103n, \u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1\u201d[5]<\/a>. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u201cv\u0103n ho\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng vui t\u01b0\u01a1i, l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ed9i dung v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c… V\u0103n ho\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u201d[6]<\/a>. V\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d[<\/a>7]<\/a>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t coi tr\u1ecdng vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1edbi v\u0103n ho\u00e1; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 to l\u1edbn t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG V\u00c0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N V\u0102N H\u00d3A TRONG DI CH\u00daC <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00fat vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i b\u00ed m\u1eadt (Di ch\u00fac) v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng 5\/1965, khi m\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng: M\u1ef9 \u1ed3 \u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0a 50 v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam, chuy\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t sang chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9. H\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u00e1c li\u1ec7t nh\u1eb1m bi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n ai h\u1ebft t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, gian kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \u201cD\u00f9 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n gian kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00fat kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c ta nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Nam, B\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd sum h\u1ecdp m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0’\u201d. Trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ed5 sung b\u1ea3n Di ch\u00fac sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng (th\u00e1ng 5\/1969), \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u Di ch\u00fac: \u201cCu\u1ed9c ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i kinh qua gian kh\u1ed5, hy sinh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, song nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn\u201d. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, b\u1edfi n\u00f3i ngay v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 n\u00f3i tr\u00fang v\u00e0o t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong \u201cN\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1edbn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d m\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau ra t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1943 [8]<\/a>: bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201ct\u00e2m l\u00fd\u201d, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201ctinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 hun \u0111\u00fac n\u00ean t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng – c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb “nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1edbi 5 l\u1ea7n, l\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ”\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn”, cho th\u1ea5y suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, m\u1ed9t th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7y gian kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u1eafm v\u1eefng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn khoa h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c- L\u00eanin, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc ph\u00e9p bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng duy v\u1eadt, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5, anh h\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, danh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u00e0o th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb Vi\u1ec7t Nam,… Ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n, l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n ta v\u00e0o s\u1ef1  th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng ta, lu\u00f4n \u0111au \u0111\u00e1u n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m tr\u0103n tr\u1edf l\u00e0m sao ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u1eadt trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e0y t\u1edb trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao trong b\u1ea3n Di ch\u00fac, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u1ea1i \u201ctr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea3ng\u201d m\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0110\u1ea3ng. V\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ho\u00e1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5, k\u1ebft tinh, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u1eadp trung nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ho\u00e1, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. T\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0110\u1ea3ng: \u201c\u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ta\u201d, \u201cnh\u1edd \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 giai c\u1ea5p, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, cho n\u00ean t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nay, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta h\u0103ng h\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ti\u1ebfn t\u1eeb th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c\u201d. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 v\u0103n minh, l\u00e0 danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, \u201ctrong \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh\u201d v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u201cth\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7m li\u00eam ch\u00ednh, ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m lo gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201d cho \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1eeba \u201ch\u1ed3ng\u201d v\u1eeba \u201cchuy\u00ean\u201d. C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201c\u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn hai l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in nghi\u00eang cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Coi v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng n\u00ean H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. M\u1ed9t khi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu s\u1ebd \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u201cgi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn con ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft m\u00ecnh\u201d. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft t\u1ed1t; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft t\u1ed1t, ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho \u0110\u1ea3ng ta th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh. Theo Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u1edf ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. M\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng cao \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u, c\u0169 k\u1ef9, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n ho\u00e1, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft ch\u0103m lo ph\u1ea7n \u201cc\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t trong Di ch\u00fac. Trong b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o th\u00e1ng 5\/1968, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ea1ch ra nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh, gia \u0111\u00ecnh li\u1ec7t s\u0129, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, thanh ni\u00ean xung phong, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c li\u1ec7t s\u0129, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa v\u00e0 bia k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hi sinh anh d\u0169ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c li\u1ec7t s\u0129, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m hi sinh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9, v\u1ee3 con c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh v\u00e0 li\u1ec7t s\u0129, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n d\u1eb7n \u201cph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 n\u01a1i \u0103n ch\u1ed1n \u1edf y\u00ean \u1ed5n\u201d, \u201cph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0103n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3i r\u00e9t\u201d. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean xung phong \u01b0u t\u00fa th\u00ec c\u1ea7n cho \u0111i h\u1ecdc th\u00eam c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u201c\u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta\u201d. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, \u201cph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u1ea5t nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd r\u1ea5t ch\u00ed t\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau tr\u00ean, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang tinh th\u1ea7n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd v\u0103n ho\u00e1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u201cU\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edb ngu\u1ed3n\u201d, \u201c\u0102n qu\u1ea3 nh\u1edb k\u1ebb tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y\u201d, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t n\u0103m cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o h\u1ec9 h\u1ea3, m\u00e1t d\u1ea1, m\u00e1t l\u00f2ng, th\u00eam ni\u1ec1m ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u201d sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ra s\u1ee9c g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a, g\u00f3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi, vui l\u00f2ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n gian kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u0169ng mong mu\u1ed1n \u201cNh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng v\u1eeba gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o h\u1ecd, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n\u201d. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, \u0111\u1ee9c hi\u1ebfu sinh, v\u0103n ho\u00e1 khoan dung c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u0169 k\u1ef9, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, t\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u01a1i\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n, h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TH\u1ea4M NHU\u1ea6N THEO DI CH\u00daC C\u1ee6A NG\u01af\u1edcI <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 50 n\u0103m, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 50 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. 50 n\u0103m qua, \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Di ch\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a: Gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0a kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1 cao, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t – v\u01cen ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed uy t\u00edn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111i theo \u0111\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a, qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb, ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3a VIII v\u1ec1 \u201cX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d, Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3a XI v\u1ec1 “X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d,v.v.. \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c trong c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; quan h\u1ec7 bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n; vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 cao. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng. Nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng, mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi s\u1eafc, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp, giao l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nhi\u1ec1u di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, t\u00f4n t\u1ea1o; x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. V\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi; nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef; nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t. Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh, quy m\u00f4, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Phong tr\u00e0o \u201cTo\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a\u201d \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n v\u0103n trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng; giao l\u01b0u, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eafc th\u00e1i m\u1edbi, v.v. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, \u201cb\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean\u201d[9]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0110\u1ea3ng, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 xem \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh”. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3a VIII \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u201cph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1eeb trong \u0110\u1ea3ng, trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc… V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft trong m\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, trong c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean\u201d[10]<\/a>. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng kh\u00f3a XI kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cCh\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ch\u0103m lo x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong \u0110\u1ea3ng, trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3; coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh\u201d[11]<\/a>; tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt v\u1edbi Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00eau tr\u00ean, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf. Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ch\u0103m lo x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong \u0110\u1ea3ng, trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh [12]<\/a>. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng, c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb; \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch, l\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c khoa h\u1ecdc, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, g\u1ea7n d\u00e2n, tr\u1ecdng d\u00e2n, v\u00ec d\u00e2n, b\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, n\u00f3i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi l\u00e0m; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu trong r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, phong c\u00e1ch, t\u00e1c phong, l\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, song ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf: \u201c\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, tinh th\u1ea7n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i c\u00f2n ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7u; kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 v\u0103n h\u00f3a gi\u1eefa mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u1eadm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, ngo\u1ea1i lai, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi thu\u1ea7n phong m\u1ef9 t\u1ee5c; t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, ph\u00e1t huy gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a cao\u201d[13]<\/a>. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u201ch\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p, thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea5p. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1, ti\u1ebfp thu d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i, thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u1edbp tr\u1ebb\u201d[14]<\/a>. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ec7 quan li\u00eau, tham nh\u0169ng, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, m\u1ea5t d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111ang l\u00e0m v\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee5c v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong \u0110\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i uy t\u00edn, thanh danh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i t\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn sinh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n vong c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 cho v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. H\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ea5m th\u00eda h\u01a1n l\u1eddi c\u0103n d\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong Di ch\u00fac v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho \u0110\u1ea3ng \u201cph\u1ea3i x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb th\u1eadt trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u201cth\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7m, li\u00eam ch\u00ednh, ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u201d. M\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh theo tinh th\u1ea7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 4 kh\u00f3a XII v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng; nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi r\u0103n d\u1ea1y trong Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi; ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb 05-CT\/TW c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00f3a XII v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u201d, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u00d0\u1ea3ng ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y, c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu, n\u00f3i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi l\u00e0m, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m tin y\u00eau c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.\/.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

tuyengiao.vn<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

50 n\u0103m qua, b\u1ea3n Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh d\u00f9 nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 “m\u1ea5y l\u1eddi… ph\u00f2ng khi \u0111i g\u1eb7p c\u1ee5 C\u00e1c M\u00e1c, c\u1ee5 L\u00eanin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e0n anh kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trong \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2492,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,31],"class_list":["post-2491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-su-kien","category-hoat-dong-dang"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nK\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (1969-2019): X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a theo Di ch\u00fac - VIMC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/ky-niem-50-nam-thuc-hien-di-chuc-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-1969-2019-xay-dung-va-phat-trien-van-hoa-theo-di-chuc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (1969-2019): X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a theo Di ch\u00fac\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"50 n\u0103m qua, b\u1ea3n Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh d\u00f9 nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 “m\u1ea5y l\u1eddi… ph\u00f2ng khi \u0111i g\u1eb7p c\u1ee5 C\u00e1c M\u00e1c, c\u1ee5 L\u00eanin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e0n anh kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trong \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3m […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/ky-niem-50-nam-thuc-hien-di-chuc-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-1969-2019-xay-dung-va-phat-trien-van-hoa-theo-di-chuc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"VIMC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tongcongtyhanghaivietnam\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-05-11T01:28:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-05-13T01:30:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/vimc.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/images2762723_huong_dan_tuyen_truyen_50_nam_thuc_hien_di_chuc_cua_chu_tich_ho_chi_minh_va_ky_niem_50_nam_ngay_mat_cua_nguoi_1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"490\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"330\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"quangle\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"quangle\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"36 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/en\\\/ky-niem-50-nam-thuc-hien-di-chuc-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-1969-2019-xay-dung-va-phat-trien-van-hoa-theo-di-chuc\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/en\\\/ky-niem-50-nam-thuc-hien-di-chuc-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-1969-2019-xay-dung-va-phat-trien-van-hoa-theo-di-chuc\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"quangle\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/32669252b3b0d2300393486dbb1cde30\"},\"headline\":\"K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (1969-2019): X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a theo Di ch\u00fac\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-05-11T01:28:09+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-05-13T01:30:54+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/en\\\/ky-niem-50-nam-thuc-hien-di-chuc-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-1969-2019-xay-dung-va-phat-trien-van-hoa-theo-di-chuc\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":7218,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/en\\\/ky-niem-50-nam-thuc-hien-di-chuc-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-1969-2019-xay-dung-va-phat-trien-van-hoa-theo-di-chuc\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/05\\\/images2762723_huong_dan_tuyen_truyen_50_nam_thuc_hien_di_chuc_cua_chu_tich_ho_chi_minh_va_ky_niem_50_nam_ngay_mat_cua_nguoi_1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"News\",\"Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 VIMC\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/en\\\/ky-niem-50-nam-thuc-hien-di-chuc-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-1969-2019-xay-dung-va-phat-trien-van-hoa-theo-di-chuc\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/en\\\/ky-niem-50-nam-thuc-hien-di-chuc-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-1969-2019-xay-dung-va-phat-trien-van-hoa-theo-di-chuc\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/en\\\/ky-niem-50-nam-thuc-hien-di-chuc-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-1969-2019-xay-dung-va-phat-trien-van-hoa-theo-di-chuc\\\/\",\"name\":\"K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (1969-2019): X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a theo Di ch\u00fac - VIMC\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/en\\\/ky-niem-50-nam-thuc-hien-di-chuc-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-1969-2019-xay-dung-va-phat-trien-van-hoa-theo-di-chuc\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/en\\\/ky-niem-50-nam-thuc-hien-di-chuc-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-1969-2019-xay-dung-va-phat-trien-van-hoa-theo-di-chuc\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/05\\\/images2762723_huong_dan_tuyen_truyen_50_nam_thuc_hien_di_chuc_cua_chu_tich_ho_chi_minh_va_ky_niem_50_nam_ngay_mat_cua_nguoi_1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-05-11T01:28:09+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-05-13T01:30:54+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/en\\\/ky-niem-50-nam-thuc-hien-di-chuc-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-1969-2019-xay-dung-va-phat-trien-van-hoa-theo-di-chuc\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/en\\\/ky-niem-50-nam-thuc-hien-di-chuc-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-1969-2019-xay-dung-va-phat-trien-van-hoa-theo-di-chuc\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/en\\\/ky-niem-50-nam-thuc-hien-di-chuc-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-1969-2019-xay-dung-va-phat-trien-van-hoa-theo-di-chuc\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/05\\\/images2762723_huong_dan_tuyen_truyen_50_nam_thuc_hien_di_chuc_cua_chu_tich_ho_chi_minh_va_ky_niem_50_nam_ngay_mat_cua_nguoi_1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/05\\\/images2762723_huong_dan_tuyen_truyen_50_nam_thuc_hien_di_chuc_cua_chu_tich_ho_chi_minh_va_ky_niem_50_nam_ngay_mat_cua_nguoi_1.jpg\",\"width\":490,\"height\":330},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/en\\\/ky-niem-50-nam-thuc-hien-di-chuc-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-1969-2019-xay-dung-va-phat-trien-van-hoa-theo-di-chuc\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Trang ch\u1ee7\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (1969-2019): X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a theo Di ch\u00fac\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/\",\"name\":\"VIMC\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/VIMC_Logo_Horizontal_2D_EN.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/VIMC_Logo_Horizontal_2D_EN.jpg\",\"width\":425,\"height\":121,\"caption\":\"T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/tongcongtyhanghaivietnam\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/32669252b3b0d2300393486dbb1cde30\",\"name\":\"quangle\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/71d323a72ef98f66cb349c3228e40fe49deb3374de6fa983e4b3da27fd417143?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/71d323a72ef98f66cb349c3228e40fe49deb3374de6fa983e4b3da27fd417143?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/71d323a72ef98f66cb349c3228e40fe49deb3374de6fa983e4b3da27fd417143?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"quangle\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vimc.co\\\/en\\\/author\\\/quangle\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (1969-2019): X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a theo Di ch\u00fac - VIMC","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/ky-niem-50-nam-thuc-hien-di-chuc-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-1969-2019-xay-dung-va-phat-trien-van-hoa-theo-di-chuc\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (1969-2019): X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a theo Di ch\u00fac","og_description":"50 n\u0103m qua, b\u1ea3n Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh d\u00f9 nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 “m\u1ea5y l\u1eddi… ph\u00f2ng khi \u0111i g\u1eb7p c\u1ee5 C\u00e1c M\u00e1c, c\u1ee5 L\u00eanin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e0n anh kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trong \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3m […]","og_url":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/ky-niem-50-nam-thuc-hien-di-chuc-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-1969-2019-xay-dung-va-phat-trien-van-hoa-theo-di-chuc\/","og_site_name":"VIMC","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tongcongtyhanghaivietnam","article_published_time":"2019-05-11T01:28:09+00:00","article_modified_time":"2019-05-13T01:30:54+00:00","og_image":[{"width":490,"height":330,"url":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/images2762723_huong_dan_tuyen_truyen_50_nam_thuc_hien_di_chuc_cua_chu_tich_ho_chi_minh_va_ky_niem_50_nam_ngay_mat_cua_nguoi_1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"quangle","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"quangle","Est. reading time":"36 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/ky-niem-50-nam-thuc-hien-di-chuc-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-1969-2019-xay-dung-va-phat-trien-van-hoa-theo-di-chuc\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/ky-niem-50-nam-thuc-hien-di-chuc-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-1969-2019-xay-dung-va-phat-trien-van-hoa-theo-di-chuc\/"},"author":{"name":"quangle","@id":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/#\/schema\/person\/32669252b3b0d2300393486dbb1cde30"},"headline":"K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (1969-2019): X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a theo Di ch\u00fac","datePublished":"2019-05-11T01:28:09+00:00","dateModified":"2019-05-13T01:30:54+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/ky-niem-50-nam-thuc-hien-di-chuc-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-1969-2019-xay-dung-va-phat-trien-van-hoa-theo-di-chuc\/"},"wordCount":7218,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/ky-niem-50-nam-thuc-hien-di-chuc-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-1969-2019-xay-dung-va-phat-trien-van-hoa-theo-di-chuc\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/images2762723_huong_dan_tuyen_truyen_50_nam_thuc_hien_di_chuc_cua_chu_tich_ho_chi_minh_va_ky_niem_50_nam_ngay_mat_cua_nguoi_1.jpg","articleSection":["News","Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 VIMC"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/ky-niem-50-nam-thuc-hien-di-chuc-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-1969-2019-xay-dung-va-phat-trien-van-hoa-theo-di-chuc\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/ky-niem-50-nam-thuc-hien-di-chuc-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-1969-2019-xay-dung-va-phat-trien-van-hoa-theo-di-chuc\/","url":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/ky-niem-50-nam-thuc-hien-di-chuc-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-1969-2019-xay-dung-va-phat-trien-van-hoa-theo-di-chuc\/","name":"K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (1969-2019): X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a theo Di ch\u00fac - VIMC","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/ky-niem-50-nam-thuc-hien-di-chuc-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-1969-2019-xay-dung-va-phat-trien-van-hoa-theo-di-chuc\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/ky-niem-50-nam-thuc-hien-di-chuc-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-1969-2019-xay-dung-va-phat-trien-van-hoa-theo-di-chuc\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/images2762723_huong_dan_tuyen_truyen_50_nam_thuc_hien_di_chuc_cua_chu_tich_ho_chi_minh_va_ky_niem_50_nam_ngay_mat_cua_nguoi_1.jpg","datePublished":"2019-05-11T01:28:09+00:00","dateModified":"2019-05-13T01:30:54+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/ky-niem-50-nam-thuc-hien-di-chuc-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-1969-2019-xay-dung-va-phat-trien-van-hoa-theo-di-chuc\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/ky-niem-50-nam-thuc-hien-di-chuc-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-1969-2019-xay-dung-va-phat-trien-van-hoa-theo-di-chuc\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/ky-niem-50-nam-thuc-hien-di-chuc-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-1969-2019-xay-dung-va-phat-trien-van-hoa-theo-di-chuc\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/images2762723_huong_dan_tuyen_truyen_50_nam_thuc_hien_di_chuc_cua_chu_tich_ho_chi_minh_va_ky_niem_50_nam_ngay_mat_cua_nguoi_1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/images2762723_huong_dan_tuyen_truyen_50_nam_thuc_hien_di_chuc_cua_chu_tich_ho_chi_minh_va_ky_niem_50_nam_ngay_mat_cua_nguoi_1.jpg","width":490,"height":330},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/ky-niem-50-nam-thuc-hien-di-chuc-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-1969-2019-xay-dung-va-phat-trien-van-hoa-theo-di-chuc\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Trang ch\u1ee7","item":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (1969-2019): X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a theo Di ch\u00fac"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/#website","url":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/","name":"VIMC","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/#organization","name":"T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam","url":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/VIMC_Logo_Horizontal_2D_EN.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/VIMC_Logo_Horizontal_2D_EN.jpg","width":425,"height":121,"caption":"T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tongcongtyhanghaivietnam"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/#\/schema\/person\/32669252b3b0d2300393486dbb1cde30","name":"quangle","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/71d323a72ef98f66cb349c3228e40fe49deb3374de6fa983e4b3da27fd417143?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/71d323a72ef98f66cb349c3228e40fe49deb3374de6fa983e4b3da27fd417143?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/71d323a72ef98f66cb349c3228e40fe49deb3374de6fa983e4b3da27fd417143?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"quangle"},"url":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/author\/quangle\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2491","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2491"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2491\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}