{"id":4876,"date":"2020-05-07T07:00:23","date_gmt":"2020-05-07T00:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vimc.co\/?p=4876"},"modified":"2020-05-06T11:46:47","modified_gmt":"2020-05-06T04:46:47","slug":"chien-thang-dien-bien-phu-1954-su-kien-mang-gia-tri-va-tam-voc-thoi-dai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/chien-thang-dien-bien-phu-1954-su-kien-mang-gia-tri-va-tam-voc-thoi-dai\/","title":{"rendered":"Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 1954 – S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n mang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a>.<\/p>

N\u0103m 1954, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0n T\u00e2y B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1p b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1eadp tan t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9, d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean m\u1ed1c son ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi trong d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u201cch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u\u201d, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u tranh v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 66 n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 (7\/5\/1954 – 7\/5\/2020), xin tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u201cChi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 1954 – S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n mang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1 Tr\u1ea7n Ti\u1ebfn Ho\u1ea1t, nguy\u00ean Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m B\u1ed9 m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, Vi\u1ec7n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"Ch\u00fa<\/p>\n

L\u00e1 c\u1edd \u201cQuy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn Quy\u1ebft th\u1eafng\u201d v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n dung Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh m\u1eebng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebfng reo h\u00f2 vang d\u1eady c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, d\u00e2n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean. \u1ea2nh: T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u TTXVN<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1eadn quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1953, sau 8 n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c cao nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 ra l\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n cai tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean to\u00e0n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1945. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1: b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i 390.000 qu\u00e2n, v\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng thu h\u1eb9p, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc…<\/p>\n

\"Ch\u00fa<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 6\/12\/1953, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ec3 nghe T\u1ed5ng Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 duy\u1ec7t l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng – Xu\u00e2n 1953 – 1954, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean ph\u1ee7 v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. \u1ea2nh: T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u TTXVN<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng d\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p r\u01a1i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi. L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 cho Ph\u00e1p k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 5\/1953, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p c\u1eed t\u01b0\u1edbng Nava – ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n v\u00f5 ki\u00eam to\u00e0n\u201d sang l\u00e0m t\u1ed5ng ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n vi\u1ec5n chinh \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng s\u1edbm gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00ecm \u201cl\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t danh d\u1ef1\u201d d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00e1ng 7\/1953, t\u01b0\u1edbng Nava \u0111\u1ec1 ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Nava), g\u1ed3m hai b\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1 (Thu \u0110\u00f4ng n\u0103m 1953 v\u00e0 Xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1954): gi\u1eef th\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, tr\u00e1nh giao chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda nam, \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 do Li\u00ean khu 5 v\u00e0 Khu 9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ra s\u1ee9c b\u1eaft l\u00ednh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ng\u1ee5y qu\u00e2n, t\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ed1i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2 (t\u1eeb Thu \u0110\u00f4ng n\u0103m 1954): d\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2n ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, bu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac chi\u1ebfn tranh theo nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n do Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Nava l\u00e0 \u201cho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p\u201d, s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i trong v\u00f2ng 18 th\u00e1ng!<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 ra, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p m\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1, c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh, ra s\u1ee9c b\u1eaft l\u00ednh; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n vi\u1ec5n chinh v\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u1ec9 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 84 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung 44 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

\"Ch\u00fa<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u1ea7u M\u01b0\u1eddng Thanh, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o S\u1edf ch\u1ec9 huy T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, chi\u1ec1u 7\/5\/1954. \u1ea2nh: T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u TTXVN.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ta, cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 9\/1953, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng h\u1ecdp b\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ec1 ra ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0110\u00f4ng Xu\u00e2n 1953 – 1954,: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c m\u1edf nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i y\u1ebfu, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u01a1 h\u1edf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tranh th\u1ee7 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh s\u00e2u v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a ta; trong l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn tranh du k\u00edch \u1edf kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng sau l\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecbch, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n du k\u00edch c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c r\u1ea3nh tay l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0: t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t; \u0111\u00e1nh \u0103n ch\u1eafc, ti\u1ebfn \u0103n ch\u1eafc, ch\u1eafc th\u1eafng th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1nh cho k\u00ec th\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc th\u1eafng th\u00ec ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra, qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n hai n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Campuchia m\u1edf c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3. Kh\u1ed1i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9, ch\u1ec9 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u201cb\u1ecb x\u00e9 n\u00e1t\u201d th\u00e0nh 5 m\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u00f4n ch\u00e2n tr\u00ean 5 khu v\u1ef1c (\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9, T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, Trung L\u00e0o, T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u00e0o) m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho nhau.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2n ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c, \u1edf chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng sau l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbch, ta \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn tranh du k\u00edch nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, chia c\u1eaft giao th\u00f4ng, ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed3n b\u1ed1t, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, uy hi\u1ebfp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng tuy\u1ebfn b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch… S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng, r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p l\u00fan s\u00e2u v\u00e0o th\u1ebf b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Nava b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 11\/1953, tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n ta, b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u qu\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh. Trong toan t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng Nava, \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u00e0o. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 thung l\u0169ng ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau (d\u00e0i 18 km, r\u1ed9ng 6 \u2013 8 km), gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y B\u1eafc. Kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eb1m thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

\"Ch\u00fa<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng De Castries (\u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u) c\u00f9ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 B\u1ed9 tham m\u01b0u T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 ra h\u00e0ng. \u1ea2nh: TTXVN<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 3\/1954, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 16.200 t\u00ean, g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u1ed9 binh, ph\u00e1o binh, c\u00f4ng binh, xe t\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i tinh nhu\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 m\u1ea1nh, g\u1ed3m 49 c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m, chia th\u00e0nh 3 ph\u00e2n khu. C\u1ea3 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \u201cph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1\u201d, c\u00f4ng khai th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ta, sau khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecbch – ta, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 huy t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 – \u0111\u00f2n quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb1m k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh ki\u00eam B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cho ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng!\u201d, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c cho chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tham gia chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 55.000 qu\u00e2n, g\u1ed3m 3 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh (308, 312, 316), Trung \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh 57 (\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n 304), \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng binh – ph\u00e1o binh 351. Tr\u00ean 260.000 d\u00e2n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 27.400 t\u1ea5n g\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. H\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n thanh ni\u00ean xung phong ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng binh ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ra m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn d\u01b0\u1edbi bom \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbch, n\u00ean sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i m\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, t\u1ea1o b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 13\/3\/1954, qu\u00e2n ta n\u1ed5 s\u00fang ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng, m\u1edf m\u00e0n chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. Sau 56 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n gian kh\u1ed5, \u201cgan kh\u00f4ng n\u00fang, ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng m\u00f2n\u201d, chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y 7\/5\/1954, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 huy De Castries (\u0110\u1edd-c\u00e1t), k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i tr\u1eadn quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 1954 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eadp tan nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p M\u1ef9, bu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd k\u1ebft Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Geneva (7\/1954) c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1ebb vang cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3, gian kh\u1ed5 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 9 n\u0103m (1945 – 1954). \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, m\u1edf ra b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, L\u00e0o, Campuchia.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 1954 \u0111\u1eadp tan m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft x\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n c\u0169, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; gi\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o d\u00e3 t\u00e2m x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9. Nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc Ph\u00e1p Jules Roy sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn, x\u00e9t tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u201c\u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 th\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 g\u00e2y n\u1ed7i kinh ho\u00e0ng kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m b\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00e1o chung c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. Ti\u1ebfng s\u1ea5m \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 v\u1eabn h\u00e3y c\u00f2n vang v\u1ecdng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"Ch\u00fa<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ec1u 7\/5\/1954, l\u00e1 c\u1edd “Quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn – Quy\u1ebft th\u1eafng” c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam tung bay tr\u00ean n\u00f3c h\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edbng De Castries. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 to\u00e0n th\u1eafng. \u1ea2nh: T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u TTXVN<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, \u201cti\u1ebfng s\u1ea5m \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7\u201d c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 v\u0169 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u Phi, ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la-tinh; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay: M\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c hung b\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i m\u1ed1c ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. N\u00f3 ghi r\u00f5 n\u01a1i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n l\u0103n xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c v\u00e0 tan r\u00e3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi phong tr\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang l\u00ean cao \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng; t\u1eeb tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00ean t\u1ea7m cao m\u1edbi trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh; b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u00e0 li\u00ean minh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u1eefa ba d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u1eeb b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u00e2u xa nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 1954 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc – kinh nghi\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd b\u00e1u: gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u1eddi c\u01a1, ch\u1edbp th\u1eddi c\u01a1, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n, s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o nh\u1eb1m t\u1eadp trung s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh cao \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201cl\u1ea5y d\u00e2n l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c\u201d, bi\u1ebft d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o d\u00e2n, ph\u00e1t huy quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; ph\u00e1t huy th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch, nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn; kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ch\u0103m lo, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y li\u00ean minh giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng – n\u00f4ng l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng giai c\u1ea5p, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc – kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u1ea5y v\u1eabn v\u1eb9n nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u1eaft l\u1ecdc, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

TTXVN\/B\u00e1o Tin t\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.N\u0103m 1954, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0n T\u00e2y B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1p b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1eadp tan t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4877,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,34],"class_list":["post-4876","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-su-kien","category-tin-kinh-te-xa-hoi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/chien-thang-dien-bien-phu-1954-su-kien-mang-gia-tri-va-tam-voc-thoi-dai\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[:vi]Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 1954 - 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