{"id":649,"date":"2018-10-08T07:53:46","date_gmt":"2018-10-08T07:53:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vimc.darkvn.net\/?p=649"},"modified":"2025-07-15T10:37:22","modified_gmt":"2025-07-15T03:37:22","slug":"phat-trien-kinh-te-hang-hai-mot-so-suy-ngam-ve-hanh-lang-phap-ly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/phat-trien-kinh-te-hang-hai-mot-so-suy-ngam-ve-hanh-lang-phap-ly\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, c\u1edfi tr\u00f3i doanh nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng \u201ch\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n, kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i (KTHH) ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u201ckh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng\u201d ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay lu\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1ch?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. KTHH c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u201c\u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1\u201d b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u00f3a cao. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tham gia, k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong \u201cm\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i (1990) l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt kinh t\u1ebf chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn trong thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam (HHVN) 2015 th\u00ec Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p doanh nghi\u1ec7p (DN) c\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 DN c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tham gia kinh doanh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty li\u00ean doanh, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i theo Bi\u1ec3u cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi gia nh\u1eadp T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WTO). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n: C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n bao g\u1ed3m: Gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 container; gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 hoa ti\u00eau; gi\u00e1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7u, b\u1ebfn, phao neo; gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 lai d\u1eaft. C\u00e1c DN quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 trong khung gi\u00e1 do B\u1ed9 GTVT quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. D\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u do DN trong n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 thu t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do DN v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn (g\u1ea7n 90%). Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ngu\u1ed3n thu c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a DN Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 thu t\u1eeb c\u00e1c DN n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh khung gi\u00e1 c\u1ea7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n thu cho DN trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb7t khung gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p s\u1ebd v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trung t\u1ea1o l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf cho DN v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea1nh tranh ngay tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eeba l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n thu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c DN trong n\u01b0\u1edbc cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean v\u00e0 \u201cmi\u1ebfng b\u00e1nh\u201d v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay c\u00e1c DN v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cC\u1edfi tr\u00f3i\u201d cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

G\u1ee1 b\u1ecf r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n kinh doanh trong ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KTHH l\u00e0 c\u00e1c DN d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. Mu\u1ed1n KTHH ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec c\u00e1c DN h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kinh doanh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kinh doanh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n r\u00e0 so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c DN ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u00e0u v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c khai th\u00e1c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n th\u00ec t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0: VRH III ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf III: T\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch b\u1edd ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 20 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd. VRH II ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf II: T\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch b\u1edd ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 50 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd; VRH I ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf I: T\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch b\u1edd ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 200 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p t\u00e0u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u00ec r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1eeba \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u2013 an ninh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, mang t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda. C\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201cc\u1edfi tr\u00f3i\u201d t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho DN ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n n\u00f3i chung c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n r\u00e0 so\u00e1t t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tham gia.ia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, c\u1edfi tr\u00f3i doanh nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng \u201ch\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd\u201d \u0110\u1ec3 kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n, kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i (KTHH) ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":478,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,32],"class_list":["post-649","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-su-kien","category-tin-tuc-hang-hai"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPh\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, c\u1edfi tr\u00f3i doanh nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vimc.co\/phat-trien-kinh-te-hang-hai-mot-so-suy-ngam-ve-hanh-lang-phap-ly\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, c\u1edfi tr\u00f3i doanh nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.\" \/>\n<meta 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