{"id":7355,"date":"2021-07-28T06:41:46","date_gmt":"2021-07-27T23:41:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/?p=7355"},"modified":"2021-08-04T02:15:40","modified_gmt":"2021-08-03T19:15:40","slug":"92-nam-cong-doan-viet-nam-dau-an-nguoi-dong-hanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/92-nam-cong-doan-viet-nam-dau-an-nguoi-dong-hanh\/","title":{"rendered":"92 n\u0103m C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam – D\u1ea5u \u1ea5n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a>.<\/p>

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Ngay t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0 kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, phong ki\u1ebfn. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, tr\u1ea3i qua 92 n\u0103m h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, 35 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0o th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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92 n\u0103m h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

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S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 29-SL ng\u00e0y 12\/3\/1947 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t h\u00e0 kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, phong ki\u1ebfn, giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nhau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u00c1i h\u1eefu, H\u1ed9i T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p. N\u0103m 1921, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00f4n \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp C\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n. C\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c b\u00e3i c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8\/1925 c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 1.000 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n X\u01b0\u1edfng Ba Son \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 c\u00e2u k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u. Cu\u1ed9c b\u00e3i c\u00f4ng \u1edf Ba Son l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c son \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam; th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u00fd th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft giai c\u1ea5p, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5u tranh kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ta mang t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c tham gia \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i III \u201cQu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecf\u201d t\u1ea1i Moskva (Li\u00ean X\u00f4) – Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u duy nh\u1ea5t cho giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n tham lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c trong phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 15 ng\u00e0y 21\/7\/1924. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi: \u201c…t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/em>\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta tr\u00ean di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Th\u00e1ng 6\/1925, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u (Trung Qu\u1ed1c) v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cho h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean. Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng K\u00e1ch m\u1ec7nh\u201d vi\u1ebft n\u0103m 1927, l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i: \u201cT\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau cho c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh, hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1edbi nhau, ba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda sang c\u00e1ch sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n cho kh\u00e1 h\u01a1n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, n\u0103m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n, gi\u00fap cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1925 – 1928, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean, phong tr\u00e0o \u201cV\u00f4 s\u1ea3n h\u00f3a\u201d \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ea7m l\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1929, giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 221.052 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, chi\u1ebfm 1,3% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c C\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n B\u1eafc K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 28\/7\/1929, t\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 15 ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0ng N\u00f3n, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ecf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng C\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ecf B\u1eafc K\u1ef3. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea7u Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e2m th\u1eddi do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c C\u1ea3nh l\u00e0m H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng C\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ecf B\u1eafc K\u1ef3. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u0169ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ecf (ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n) v\u00e0 b\u00e1o Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng (ng\u00e0y 14\/8\/1929) – \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1edd b\u00e1o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t trong n\u1ec1n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp T\u1ed5ng C\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ecf B\u1eafc K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng v\u1eadn c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u00e0 c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ch\u00ed, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Sau khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, T\u1ed5ng C\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ecf B\u1eafc K\u1ef3, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng non tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. N\u0103m 1935, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u00c1i h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu theo ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m b\u01b0\u1edbc trung gian ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2i t\u1ef1 do nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a phong tr\u00e0o C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n m\u1edbi. \u1ede Nam K\u1ef3, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u00c1i h\u1eefu – Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n mang \u0111\u1eadm t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u1ede B\u1eafc K\u1ef3, phong tr\u00e0o \u00c1i h\u1eefu – Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tranh \u0111\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 9\/1939, Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 2 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, b\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ra l\u1ec7nh gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u00c1i h\u1eefu – Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n, b\u1eaft giam c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng v\u1eadn \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u00c1i h\u1eefu – Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cH\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebf\u201d thu\u1ed9c M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng phong tr\u00e0o g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi ti\u1ec3u ch\u1ee7, t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1941, l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng VIII, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp ra M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Minh v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 tham gia phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang, kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. T\u1eeb 6.000 \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean n\u0103m 1930 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1945 s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 200.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 to l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u1edf c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945.<\/p>\n

\"S\u1eafc<\/p>\n

S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 108-SL\/L.10 ng\u00e0y 5\/11\/1957 v\u1ec1 ban h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n. (Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh: Trung t\u00e2m L\u01b0u tr\u1eef qu\u1ed1c gia III)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ng\u00e0y 2\/9\/1945, t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ba \u0110\u00ecnh, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh thay m\u1eb7t Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, khai sinh n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ebb vang c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c, t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ng\u00e0y 20\/6\/1946, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n. Ng\u00e0y 20\/7\/1946 t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t l\u1edbn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, T\u1ed5ng Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ra m\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u1ea7n Danh Tuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m T\u1ed5ng Th\u01b0 k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ch\u01b0a bao l\u00e2u, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, ng\u00e0y 19\/12\/1946, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh k\u00eau g\u1ecdi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. Ng\u00e0y 11\/12\/1947, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 T\u1ed5ng Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:\u00a0\u201cNhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi \u1edf c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn khu \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u1eeba chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u<\/em>\u201d. C\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1950, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u201ckh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c\u201d \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn cao h\u01a1n, c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1-15\/1\/1950, t\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn khu Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 I C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:\u00a0\u201c\u0110\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh Qu\u00e2n gi\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u0169 kh\u00ed, kh\u00ed t\u00e0i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i<\/em>\u201d. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ho\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t, \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1951 – 1952, phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110\u00f4ng Xu\u00e2n 1953 – 1954 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gen\u00e8ve v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh, l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. Trong chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng chung c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 5\/11\/1957, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch N\u01b0\u1edbc ra S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 108-SL\/L10 ban h\u00e0nh B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n – \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1960, T\u1ed5ng Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m trao \u0111\u1ed5i kinh nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1961, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 II, T\u1ed5ng Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh T\u1ed5ng C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c thi \u0111ua lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n \u201cM\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng hai v\u00ec mi\u1ec1n Nam ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0<\/em>\u201d. \u1ede mi\u1ec1n Nam, ng\u00e0y 27\/4\/1961, H\u1ed9i Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ra \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 1\/5\/1965 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 – Ng\u1ee5y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1962, H\u1ed9i Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n H\u1ed9i Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1965 – 1970 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n. Trong cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n 1968, C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf h\u1ea7u kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1t n\u1ed5i d\u1eady ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbch gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1974, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 III C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed T\u00f4n \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch N\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u201c\u0110\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a chi vi\u1ec7n cho chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1975, kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, th\u1ecb x\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Ng\u00e0y 6\/6\/1976, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i TPHCM, thay m\u1eb7t cho 3 tri\u1ec7u \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n hai mi\u1ec1n Nam – B\u1eafc, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5ng C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 18\/12\/1980, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a VI \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cT\u1ed5ng C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em>\u201d. N\u0103m 1984, nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m 55 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eb7ng T\u1ed5ng C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Sao V\u00e0ng – Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng cao qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VI C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 1988 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh T\u1ed5ng Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eb1m th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n, ng\u00e0y 30\/6\/1990, k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 VII Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a VIII \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua Lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n, thay th\u1ebf Lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n n\u0103m 1957. Lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n n\u0103m 1990 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec m\u1edbi, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 h\u01a1n trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1992, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ra Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u01a1 s\u1edf trong c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u01a1 quan. \u0110i\u1ec1u 10 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p 1992 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 5, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a IX di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6\/1994 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong \u0111\u00f3, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a – hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3i qua 12 l\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong chi\u1ebfn tranh, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c C\u1ea3nh, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n C\u1eeb, T\u00f4n \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng, Ho\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Linh, Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Thu\u1eadn\u2026 \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VIII v\u00e0 IX C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed C\u00f9 Th\u1ecb H\u1eadu l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch – \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1eef Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y, l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n to l\u1edbn trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1eeb l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 220.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ebfn nay C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 10 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, phong ph\u00fa, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng. C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh th\u00ec kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng ta v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh. V\u00e0 d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta gia nh\u1eadp hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i CPTPP th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf, uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea3ng – giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n – t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n. Do \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n trong b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh, doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI\u2026<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2018, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1 ra kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u: \u201c\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n; t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, ch\u0103m lo b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh; g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c<\/em>\u201d. Theo \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng. C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng, quan li\u00eau; tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 4 kh\u00f3a XI v\u00e0 kh\u00f3a XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 24\/2\/2012, Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 ra Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o s\u1ed1 77-TB\/TW v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng 5 h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u00e1ng C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n\u201d v\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u201cTh\u00e1ng C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n\u201d. Th\u00e1ng 5\/2012 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cTh\u00e1ng C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n\u201d \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u0103m lo, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quan h\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 12\/6\/2021, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 02-NQ\/TW v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi; l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2045: h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam; 99% doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u00fd k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa \u01b0\u1edbc lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 25\/11\/1996, tr\u1ea3i qua 25 n\u0103m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u1edbi 30 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 18.000 \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn nay, C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 65 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 25 ngh\u00ecn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

25 n\u0103m qua, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 vai tr\u00f2, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i qua t\u1eebng n\u0103m v\u00e0 t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u0103m lo \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a to l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a L\u00eanin \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cGiai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng qua l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. Ngay t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0 kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, phong ki\u1ebfn. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":7358,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,34],"class_list":["post-7355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-su-kien","category-tin-kinh-te-xa-hoi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vimc.co\/92-nam-cong-doan-viet-nam-dau-an-nguoi-dong-hanh\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[:vi]92 n\u0103m C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam - D\u1ea5u \u1ea5n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh[:] - VIMC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. 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