{"id":803,"date":"2018-10-11T08:34:15","date_gmt":"2018-10-11T08:34:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vimc.darkvn.net\/?p=803"},"modified":"2025-07-07T11:07:30","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T04:07:30","slug":"canh-bao-tau-ngoai-lam-thu-khi-tang-gia-dich-vu-cang-bien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/canh-bao-tau-ngoai-lam-thu-khi-tang-gia-dich-vu-cang-bien\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o t\u00e0u ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ea1m thu khi t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng lo ng\u1ea1i h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u s\u1ebd l\u1ea1m thu nhi\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi B\u00e1o Giao th\u00f4ng<\/a>, \u00f4ng Tr\u1ecbnh Th\u1ebf C\u01b0\u1eddng, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i (C\u1ee5c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a>) cho bi\u1ebft, gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111ang \u1edf m\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 container t\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 30 USD\/container 20 feet, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng l\u00e0 45 USD, TP HCM l\u00e0 41 USD th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i Lan l\u00e0 58 USD, Philippines l\u00e0 98 USD, Indonesia l\u00e0 81- 83 USD. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, Campuchia quy m\u00f4 b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 container \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 60 USD\/container 20 feet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cC\u1ee5m c\u1ea3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn t\u00e0u l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 18.000 \u2013 21.500 TEU nh\u01b0 C\u00e1i M\u00e9p \u2013 Th\u1ecb V\u1ea3i<\/a> m\u00e0 gi\u00e1 x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c 46 USD\/container 20 feet, 68 USD\/container 40 feet\u201d, \u00f4ng C\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft, m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng 41 \u2013 71% so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng container trung chuy\u1ec3n container qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i C\u00e1i M\u00e9p \u2013 Th\u1ecb V\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd, theo \u00f4ng C\u01b0\u1eddng, do t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c DN xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 mua CIF, b\u00e1n FOB (mua t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111i), khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i khi ph\u1ee5 thu ph\u00ed THC (ph\u00ed x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 container t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng). \u201c\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u0111ang thu ph\u00ed THC \u0111\u1ebfn 100 USD\/container 20 feet v\u00e0 150 USD\/container 40feet, trong khi h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea3 cho c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ta chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c DN c\u1ea3ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0o tay c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i v\u1ed1n nhanh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u201d, \u00f4ng C\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Lo ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u l\u1ea1m thu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u1ee6ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, \u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng Nam, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty CP Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 HBS Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho hay: Vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng nhanh h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng Nam c\u0169ng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf lo ng\u1ea1i khi gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 container m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i s\u1ebd \u201cv\u1ebd\u201d ra nhi\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 thu kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n ph\u00ed ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 th\u00eam cho DN c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n. \u201cNgo\u00e0i c\u00e1c ph\u00ed nh\u01b0 THC, ph\u00ed DO, ph\u00ed l\u01b0u container, ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u201cc\u00f5ng\u201d tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00ed \u201cgi\u1eddi \u01a1i, \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1ee1i\u201d kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: ph\u00ed ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch, ph\u00ed c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng container (CIC), ph\u00ed s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u1ecf container, v\u1ec7 sinh container, ph\u00ed tr\u1ea3 container r\u1ed7ng\u2026\u201d, \u00f4ng Nam th\u00f4ng tin th\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng ph\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng Tr\u1ecbnh Th\u1ebf C\u01b0\u1eddng cho bi\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh khung gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 container \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a XNK s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. \u201cC\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111ang ph\u1ee5 thu c\u01b0\u1edbc THC \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 100 USD\/container 20 feet v\u00e0 150 USD\/container 40 feet. Vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 10% ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 3% doanh thu t\u1eeb THC, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 THC \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra\u201d, \u00f4ng C\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft, ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c C\u00e1i M\u00e9p \u2013 Th\u1ecb V\u1ea3i, hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e0o gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u00f9ng t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 THC nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc do s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 t\u1ea1i C\u00e1i M\u00e9p \u2013 Th\u1ecb V\u1ea3i l\u00ean 53 USD\/container 20 feet (ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng 7 USD\/container, chi\u1ebfm 7% m\u1ee9c THC) khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed THC do lo ng\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o tay \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ea1m thu ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u, Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 GTVT Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n C\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 146\/2016\/N\u0110-CP<\/a>, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u DN kinh doanh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c DN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ni\u00eam y\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u01a1i ni\u00eam y\u1ebft gi\u00e1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c ni\u00eam y\u1ebft ph\u1ee5 thu,\u2026 \u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n th\u00ec th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u00ea khai v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ni\u00eam y\u1ebft theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1. \u0110\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u t\u1ef1 \u00fd \u201c\u0111\u1ebb\u201d ph\u00ed, t\u0103ng ph\u00ed, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed logistics, gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a\u201d, Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tuy v\u1eady, theo \u00f4ng Phan Th\u00f4ng, T\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng VN<\/a>, vi\u1ec7c ni\u00eam y\u1ebft gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i r\u1ea5t m\u1eadp m\u1edd, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng website c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u l\u00ean c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ee5c n\u00e0o n\u00ean c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u201cCh\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i ni\u00eam y\u1ebft, c\u00f4ng khai gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed song vi\u1ec7c thu ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c DN v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u00e8n t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u trong tham gia giao th\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn v\u00f4 t\u01b0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ecf ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 h\u1ea5n g\u00ec, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0o l\u00fac CSGT \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu ph\u1ea1t. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n, t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u t\u0103ng ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 theo d\u00f5i, so s\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn\u201d, \u00f4ng Th\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: B\u00e1o Giao th\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng lo ng\u1ea1i h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u s\u1ebd l\u1ea1m thu nhi\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed. Trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi B\u00e1o Giao th\u00f4ng, \u00f4ng Tr\u1ecbnh Th\u1ebf C\u01b0\u1eddng, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i (C\u1ee5c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":804,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,32],"class_list":["post-803","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-su-kien","category-tin-tuc-hang-hai"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nC\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o t\u00e0u ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ea1m thu khi t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 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