{"id":860,"date":"2018-10-25T09:55:28","date_gmt":"2018-10-25T09:55:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vimc.darkvn.net\/?p=860"},"modified":"2019-01-11T09:58:44","modified_gmt":"2019-01-11T09:58:44","slug":"nghi-quyet-hoi-nghi-trung-uong-8-ve-chien-luoc-phat-trien-ben-vung-kinh-te-bien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/nghi-quyet-hoi-nghi-trung-uong-8-ve-chien-luoc-phat-trien-ben-vung-kinh-te-bien\/","title":{"rendered":"Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 8 v\u1ec1 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng kh\u00f3a XII
v\u1ec1 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2045<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I- T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH V\u00c0 NGUY\u00caN NH\u00c2N<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau 10 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 4 kho\u00e1 X v\u1ec1 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ta \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef v\u1eefng; c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n, an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m; c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. Kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n, ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0; \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n ch\u01b0a g\u1eafn k\u1ebft h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh, an to\u00e0n, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n, \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1 ra ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 v\u01b0\u01a1n ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7; vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 ra. S\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n, ven bi\u1ec3n; v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba; \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i c\u00f2n di\u1ec5n ra nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch; c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean bi\u1ec3n b\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c; c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng, bi\u1ec3n x\u00e2m th\u1ef1c c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp. Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n ch\u01b0a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e0u-ngh\u00e8o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ven bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, ph\u00e1t huy b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a bi\u1ec3n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m n\u00eau tr\u00ean c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1ch quan, song nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 quan l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7; ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ch\u01b0a theo k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quy ho\u1ea1ch, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, v\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3n c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, li\u00ean k\u1ebft. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, ch\u1eadm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf; c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ven bi\u1ec3n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0II- QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, M\u1ee4C TI\u00caU<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n ranh gi\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. \u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh xu th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o. To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng khoa h\u1ecdc-c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. \u1ede trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng; an ninh, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c trong to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n. Bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian sinh t\u1ed3n, c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 giao l\u01b0u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n, gi\u00e0u t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, an ninh v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, gi\u1eefa l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean k\u1ebft, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh; ph\u00e1t huy ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) Gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, ph\u00e1t huy truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a bi\u1ec3n \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i g\u1eafn k\u1ebft, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n tham gia, h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4) T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean; ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n ra bi\u1ec3n. G\u1eafn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(5) L\u1ea5y khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1. \u01afu ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n; k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u01b0u ti\u00ean thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia bi\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh; \u0111\u1ea1t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n; h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n; ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng; ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n xu th\u1ebf \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, suy tho\u00e1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ea1t l\u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n x\u00e2m th\u1ef1c; ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi, ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p: C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f9ng b\u1edd theo chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m n\u01b0\u1edbc trung b\u00ecnh cao tr\u1edf l\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 V\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n: C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf thu\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kho\u1ea3ng 10% GDP c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc; kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a 28 t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ven bi\u1ec3n \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t 65 \u2013 70% GDP c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng theo c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean bi\u1ec3n trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 V\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (HDI) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ven bi\u1ec3n cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc; thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ven bi\u1ec3n g\u1ea5p t\u1eeb 1,2 l\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u00ean so v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt, th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, y t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 V\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n: Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong ASEAN, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 V\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean bi\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng. T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 50% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u1edf t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 1: 500.000 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 l\u1edbn \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 ho\u00e1 v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n; ti\u00ean phong trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u1ede c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ven bi\u1ec3n, 100% ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1t quy chu\u1ea9n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; 100% khu kinh t\u1ebf, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, sinh th\u00e1i, th\u00f4ng minh, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng, c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c quy chu\u1ea9n, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n, ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o; t\u0103ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n, ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 6% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia; ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n ven bi\u1ec3n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c n\u0103m 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o thi\u00ean tai, \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n, quan tr\u1eafc, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ngang t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn trong khu v\u1ef1c. C\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng, tr\u00e1nh, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u c\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, x\u00f3i l\u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2045<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia bi\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, an ninh, an to\u00e0n; kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a; tham gia ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III- M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 CH\u1ee6 TR\u01af\u01a0NG L\u1edaN V\u00c0 KH\u00c2U \u0110\u1ed8T PH\u00c1\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ven bi\u1ec3n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean: (1) Du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 bi\u1ec3n; (2) Kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i; (3) Khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n bi\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c; (4) Nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n; (5) C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ven bi\u1ec3n; (6) N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n m\u1edbi. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 bi\u1ec3n: Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng du l\u1ecbch; khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf tham gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i, th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m khoa h\u1ecdc, du l\u1ecbch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c khu du l\u1ecbch ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng bi\u1ec3n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, chu\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u du l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, ph\u00e1t huy gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng, mi\u1ec1n, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o, v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n xa b\u1edd. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n; \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m khoa h\u1ecdc; ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, y t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n\u2026 H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ven bi\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3n sang b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, t\u1ea1o sinh k\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00e2ng cao thu nh\u1eadp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i: Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n. Quy ho\u1ea1ch, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, c\u1ea3ng trung chuy\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u1ea3ng chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng logistics v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i li\u00ean th\u00f4ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng, mi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, tham gia s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc gia t\u0103ng, chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n bi\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c: N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n bi\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c; t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, th\u0103m d\u00f2, khai th\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, th\u0103m d\u00f2, gia t\u0103ng tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed; nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, th\u0103m d\u00f2 c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng hydrocarbon phi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng; g\u1eafn vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, th\u0103m d\u00f2 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n bi\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c, kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n bi\u1ec3n s\u00e2u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n bi\u1ec3n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u; k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 gi\u1eefa khai th\u00e1c, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n: Chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng, khai th\u00e1c h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng sang c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m khai th\u00e1c g\u1ea7n b\u1edd, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh khai th\u00e1c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n xa b\u1edd v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n d\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 cho ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng, khai th\u00e1c h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, t\u00e1i sinh ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n, nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c mang t\u00ednh t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t. Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n; \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh li\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3, li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ea1nh tham gia khai th\u00e1c h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n xa b\u1edd v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c khai th\u00e1c vi\u1ec5n d\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng c\u00e1, b\u1ebfn c\u00e1, khu neo \u0111\u1eadu t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn trong nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng, khai th\u00e1c, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf cao, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ven bi\u1ec3n: Ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf quy ho\u1ea1ch, c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng, \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u, l\u1ecdc ho\u00e1 d\u1ea7u, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u01a1 kh\u00ed ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n m\u1edbi: Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, khai th\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb; \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, sinh ho\u1ea1t, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh. Quan t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u bi\u1ec3n, nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn rong, t\u1ea3o, c\u1ecf bi\u1ec3n\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh khu kinh t\u1ebf, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb sinh th\u00e1i ven bi\u1ec3n <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh khu kinh t\u1ebf, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i ven bi\u1ec3n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh. Khu kinh t\u1ebf ven bi\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft li\u00ean v\u00f9ng. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy ho\u1ea1ch, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, ti\u00eau ch\u00ed t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh. \u0110\u1ea9y nhanh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00e1c khu kinh t\u1ebf, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ven bi\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh khu kinh t\u1ebf, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao; gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ed1t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quy ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng gian bi\u1ec3n theo c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7-b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a, t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00f9ng, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 V\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ven bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda B\u1eafc (Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh-Ninh B\u00ecnh): Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khu v\u1ef1c H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng-Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n; l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng kinh t\u1ebf tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u1ea3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf L\u1ea1ch Huy\u1ec7n; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m du l\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c gia k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m du l\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 V\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ven bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc Trung B\u1ed9, Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Trung B\u1ed9 (Thanh H\u00f3a-B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn): Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u trung chuy\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu li\u00ean h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea1ch; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m du l\u1ecbch l\u1edbn; nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng, khai th\u00e1c, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 V\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ven bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9 (B\u00e0 R\u1ecba-V\u0169ng T\u00e0u-Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh): Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n container qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p khai th\u00e1c, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ng\u00e0nh D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 V\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ven bi\u1ec3n T\u00e2y Nam B\u1ed9 (Ti\u1ec1n Giang-C\u00e0 Mau-Ki\u00ean Giang): T\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh mang t\u1ea7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00ed, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn kh\u00ed, \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng, khai th\u00e1c h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1; k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n; ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean tai <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf quy ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng gian bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia; ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4, th\u1ea3m c\u1ecf bi\u1ec3n, r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 ven bi\u1ec3n; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t theo chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao khu v\u1ef1c ven bi\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n; qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a; c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng, tr\u00e1nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i thi\u00ean tai, \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu v\u1edbi thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n x\u00e2m th\u1ef1c, x\u00f3i l\u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t, x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4) N\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a bi\u1ec3n, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i g\u1eafn b\u00f3, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh, an to\u00e0n cho d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf v\u0103n h\u00f3a cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ven bi\u1ec3n; ph\u00e1t huy b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, tri th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong \u1ee9ng x\u1eed v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n, coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a bi\u1ec3n. B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. N\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u00fd th\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, h\u00e0nh vi v\u0103n h\u00f3a g\u1eafn b\u00f3, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n. Ph\u00e1t huy tinh th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n, ven bi\u1ec3n. B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, tham gia, h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(5) B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh, \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh quy, tinh nhu\u1ec7 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u01b0u ti\u00ean hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng, binh ch\u1ee7ng, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n; kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn an ninh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n khu v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n. N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e do\u1ea1 an ninh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 phi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi \u00e2m m\u01b0u l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1. Ki\u00ean tr\u00ec x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3n an to\u00e0n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tham gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng; tranh th\u1ee7 t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n, \u01b0u ti\u00ean ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n, ven bi\u1ec3n; ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n. R\u00e0 so\u00e1t, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 l\u1eadp m\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy ho\u1ea1ch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh li\u00ean k\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. 
(2) Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, thu h\u00fat chuy\u00ean gia, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1eafc-Nam, \u0110\u00f4ng-T\u00e2y gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV- C\u00c1C GI\u1ea2I PH\u00c1P CH\u1ee6 Y\u1ebeU<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng bi\u1ec3n, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn trong to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p u\u1ef7, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n. N\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, n\u1ed9i dung tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ta \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. Ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, quy ho\u1ea1ch, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00e0 so\u00e1t, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia. T\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n. T\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao. N\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, gi\u1eefa Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o. Ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n do Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c gi\u00fap Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o, qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed d\u00e2n c\u01b0 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o g\u1eafn v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00e0 so\u00e1t, b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, quy ho\u1ea1ch, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o theo h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft h\u00e0i ho\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, v\u00f9ng ven b\u1edd, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba. Kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Quy ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng gian bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia, Quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00f9ng b\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n bi\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn; \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, x\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 khoa h\u1ecdc cho vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n. \u01afu ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n; h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n, khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n s\u00e2u, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 trong gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn trong khu v\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, khai th\u00e1c, nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn thu\u1ef7, h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1, sinh d\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ng\u1ea7m\u2026 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o; m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u bi\u1ec3n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ng\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n s\u00e2u. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng sinh t\u1ed3n, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng, ph\u00f2ng, tr\u00e1nh thi\u00ean tai cho h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc h\u1ecdc, c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng; c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t thu h\u00fat nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn trong khu v\u1ef1c. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh, th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh, th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tham gia b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng an khu v\u1ef1c ven bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o, c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, khu kinh t\u1ebf, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ven bi\u1ec3n v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0m n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o. N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00f2ng, tr\u00e1nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i thi\u00ean tai, c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n, c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng khu v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh, an to\u00e0n cho d\u00e2n c\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf khu v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn an ninh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a, \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f3a; ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n 1982; gi\u1eef g\u00ecn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 chung l\u1ee3i \u00edch tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ASEAN; ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (DOC), th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y k\u00fd B\u1ed9 Quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (COC). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc, tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tham gia; nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tham gia c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n; \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tham gia nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, th\u0103m d\u00f2, khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, tranh th\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng bi\u1ec3n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh thu h\u00fat ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u01afu ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3o, x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3o ti\u1ec1n ti\u00eau, xa b\u1edd; x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o, c\u00e1c khu kinh t\u1ebf, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ven bi\u1ec3n. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n xa b\u1edd, vi\u1ec5n d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh, s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V- T\u1ed4 CH\u1ee8C TH\u1ef0C HI\u1ec6N<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. C\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh u\u1ef7, th\u00e0nh u\u1ef7, c\u00e1c ban \u0111\u1ea3ng, ban c\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111o\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc n\u1ed9i dung Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ti\u00eau ch\u00ed, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ho\u00e1 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft trong ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111o\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng lu\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh, \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n lu\u1eadt tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, \u1ee6y ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u00e1c \u1ee7y ban c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Ban c\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o ban h\u00e0nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft; x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, c\u00f3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, vai tr\u00f2 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, quy ho\u1ea1ch, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan; ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng, mi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean theo d\u00f5i, ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.
4. Ban Tuy\u00ean gi\u00e1o Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean quan t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft; \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111o\u00e0n M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Ban Kinh t\u1ebf Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean quan th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean theo d\u00f5i, ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1c vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 s\u01a1 k\u1ebft, t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng kh\u00f3a XIIv\u1ec1 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2045 I- T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH V\u00c0 NGUY\u00caN NH\u00c2N Sau 10 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 4 kho\u00e1 X v\u1ec1 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":257,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,32,34],"class_list":["post-860","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-su-kien","category-tin-tuc-hang-hai","category-tin-kinh-te-xa-hoi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNgh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 8 v\u1ec1 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n - 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