{"id":9936,"date":"2023-06-21T10:48:45","date_gmt":"2023-06-21T03:48:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/?p=9936"},"modified":"2023-06-21T10:48:45","modified_gmt":"2023-06-21T03:48:45","slug":"nhung-cong-hien-vo-gia-cua-lanh-tu-nguyen-ai-quoc-doi-voi-bao-chi-cach-mang-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vimc.co\/en\/nhung-cong-hien-vo-gia-cua-lanh-tu-nguyen-ai-quoc-doi-voi-bao-chi-cach-mang-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"qtranxs-available-languages-message qtranxs-available-languages-message-en\">Sorry, this entry is only available in <a href=\"https:\/\/vimc.co\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9936\" class=\"qtranxs-available-language-link qtranxs-available-language-link-vi\" title=\"Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\">Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a>.<\/p><p><strong>Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o trong g\u1ea7n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Di s\u1ea3n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1eddi sau l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tuyengiao.vn\/Uploads\/2023\/6\/19\/25\/baothanhnien-16871385418322111055246.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\"><em>L\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra b\u00e1o Thanh ni\u00ean, c\u01a1 quan ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng thanh ni\u00ean \u2013 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho n\u1ec1n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>CH\u1ee6 T\u1ecaCH H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH: HO\u1ea0T \u0110\u1ed8NG B\u00c1O CH\u00cd SU\u1ed0T \u0110\u1edcI KH\u00d4NG M\u1ec6T M\u1eceI<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>N\u1eafm v\u1eefng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi c\u01a1, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp b\u00e1o\u00a0<em>Thanh ni\u00ean<\/em>\u00a0ngay sau khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean. Ti\u1ebfp b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o\u00a0<em>Thanh ni\u00ean<\/em>, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng. B\u00e1o\u00a0<em>Thanh ni\u00ean<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i duy nh\u1ea5t, do H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean l\u1eadp n\u00ean. C\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadp san, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0\u00a0<em>C\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng binh<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0<em>T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed B\u00f4ns\u01a1v\u00edch<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a K\u1ef3 b\u1ed9 Nam K\u1ef3 (1929), b\u00e1o\u00a0<em>\u0110\u1ed3ng Thanh<\/em>\u00a0(1927-1928), sau \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh\u00a0<em>Th\u00e2n \u00c1i<\/em>\u00a0(1928-1929) c\u1ee7a Chi h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan, v.v\u2026 B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1edd b\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed do c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh m\u1ee5c (ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7) b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb sau t\u1edd Thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 8\/1945, g\u1ed3m 256 t\u00ean b\u00e1o. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam (th\u00e1ng 2\/1930) \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5\/1936, c\u00f3 121 t\u1edd b\u00e1o ra \u0111\u1eddi. Ngay trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t sau khi b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai, l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i xi\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa gu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 8-1945, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 55 b\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ra \u0111\u1eddi. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1edd b\u00e1o do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn phong tr\u00e0o th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a, nh\u01b0\u00a0<em>Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/em>\u00a0(1941),\u00a0<em>C\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c<\/em>\u00a0(1942),\u00a0<em>C\u1edd gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng<\/em>\u00a0(1942).<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c b\u00e1o\u00a0<em>C\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c<\/em>,\u00a0<em>C\u1edd gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng<\/em>\u00a0\u2026 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 t\u00e0i phong ph\u00fa, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean b\u00e1o m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn. Ch\u1ec9 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y sau L\u1ec5 Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (2\/9\/1945), theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, \u0110\u00e0i Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam (7\/9\/1945) v\u00e0 \u00edt ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0<em>Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n x\u00e3<\/em>\u00a0th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp (15\/9\/1945), v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang qu\u1ed1c gia. Tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eeb nay \u201cs\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\u201d, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng khai, h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t ch\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn. B\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng do b\u00e1o\u00a0<em>Thanh ni\u00ean<\/em>\u00a0m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean\u00a0<em>tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u00f2ng ch\u1ee7 l\u01b0u trong n\u1ec1n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p \u1edf Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, song ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, c\u00e1c li\u00ean khu III, IV, V, \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc, c\u00e1c khu t\u1ea3 ng\u1ea1n, s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng, v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c Nam Trung B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Nam B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 Nam Trung B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Nam B\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh. N\u0103m 1950, H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc. C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u00f4ng lao to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.<\/p>\n<p>Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn gian kh\u1ed5 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh lu\u00f4n quan t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e0m b\u00e1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i, bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m hay c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o ch\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0<em>\u201cc\u00f3 duy\u00ean n\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed\u201d<\/em>. Hai k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1959 v\u00e0 1962, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, \u00e2n c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, d\u00e0nh cho b\u00e1o ch\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u00e1i, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o.\u00a0<em>H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi<\/em>. Ngay c\u1ea3 trong th\u1eddi gian gi\u1eef tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian eo h\u1eb9p, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u1eabn vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n. Ri\u00eang b\u00e1o\u00a0<em>Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/em>, t\u1eeb khi b\u00e1o n\u00e0y ra s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (n\u0103m 1951) cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xa (n\u0103m 1969), \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 1.200 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c. Trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft 60-70 b\u00e0i. Trong n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi qua \u0111\u1eddi, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 2.000 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, khi nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t: \u201cSau chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, \u1edf Pari, \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u, c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u00c1 \u2013 Phi v\u1eeba m\u1edbi b\u1ecb (T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9) Wilson v\u00e0 b\u00e8 l\u0169 l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n\u00a0n\u1eefa \u1edf Versailles\u201d<sup>(1)<\/sup>. \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 b\u00e1o. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 \u0111em ng\u00f2i b\u00fat ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201d<sup>(2)<\/sup>. \u201cNguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng phu nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch cao nh\u1ea5t trong ngh\u1ec1 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, ti\u1ebfng Nga, ti\u1ebfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ra m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ra thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng m\u1edbi, bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng s\u00e1t v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem\u201d<sup>(3)<\/sup>. \u201cNg\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng (\u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p) v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa\u2026 V\u0103n phong c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n l\u00e0 v\u0103n phong c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 lu\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn t\u00e0i ba\u201d<sup>(4)<\/sup>, v.v\u2026<\/p>\n<p><strong>NHI\u1ec6M V\u1ee4 C\u1ee6A B\u00c1O CH\u00cd L\u00c0 PH\u1ee4C V\u1ee4 NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N, PH\u1ee4C V\u1ee4 C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u01b0 duy b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o ch\u00ed trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadp tan xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, phong ki\u1ebfn, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u quan t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tham gia c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed. Sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i n\u0103m, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1edd b\u00e1o l\u1edbn nh\u01b0\u00a0<em>L\u2019Humanit\u00e9<\/em>\u00a0(Nh\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1o),\u00a0<em>LaVie Ouvr\u00ecere<\/em>\u00a0(\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n),\u00a0<em>Le Populaire<\/em>\u00a0(Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00ecnh d\u00e2n)\u2026Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp b\u00e1o\u00a0<em>Le Paria<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho ra m\u1eaft\u00a0<em>Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ed3n<\/em>. Sang Nga, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft cho b\u00e1o ch\u00ed X\u00f4vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. V\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u00e1o\u00a0<em>C\u1ee9u vong Nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o<\/em>\u00a0(ti\u1ebfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c),\u00a0<em>Canton Gazette<\/em>\u00a0(B\u00e1o Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u \u2013 Ti\u1ebfng Anh), H\u00e3ng Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 Rosto v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp b\u00e1o\u00a0<em>Thanh ni\u00ean<\/em>. \u0110\u1ebfn Th\u00e1i Lan, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho ra m\u1eaft ki\u1ec1u b\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1edd\u00a0<em>Th\u00e2n \u00c1i, \u0110\u1ed3ng Thanh<\/em>. Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o\u00a0<em>Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/em>\u2026v\u1eeba gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 H\u00e3ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n qu\u1ed1c gia\u2026<\/p>\n<p>T\u01b0 duy b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a:\u00a0<em>V\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn, ph\u1ea3i coi l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng ngang nhau: ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a. B\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<em>\u00a0B\u00e1o ch\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129. C\u00e2y b\u00fat, trang gi\u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed. B\u00e0i b\u00e1o l\u00e0 t\u1edd h\u1ecbch c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng<\/em>. Trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o: th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, trong chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc hay trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed xung k\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00e0ng cao th\u00ec vai tr\u00f2 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng l\u00ean ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 suy gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n<p>Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh,\u00a0<em>nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o ch\u00ed l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng<\/em>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft. Trong th\u01b0 g\u1eedi l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o mang t\u00ean Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00fac Kh\u00e1ng (1948), Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u201cNhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u1edd b\u00e1o l\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 II H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam (1959), Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu: \u201cCh\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: B\u00e1o ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ai?\u201d<sup>(5)<\/sup>. V\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi lu\u00f4n: \u201cB\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a ta th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho \u0111\u1ea5u tranh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0, cho h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d<sup>(6)<\/sup>. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp sau c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa l\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh:<em>\u00a0\u201cNhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o ch\u00ed l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>LU\u00d4N \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CHO T\u1ef0 DO B\u00c1O CH\u00cd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed.<\/em>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, \u0111\u00f2i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n b\u1ecf l\u1ec7 ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f2i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang Lu\u1eadt b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng qua n\u0103m 1881, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cC\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 giai c\u1ea5p. N\u00f3i v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang\u2026 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u1ea5y (b\u00e1o ch\u00ed t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n) \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t. B\u00e1o ch\u00ed Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1eadt t\u1ef1 do kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u00f4ng! V\u00ed d\u1ee5 b\u00e1o\u00a0<em>Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o<\/em>\u00a0th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecdn th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1\u2026\u201d<sup>(7)<\/sup>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft: \u201cCh\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ta l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do. T\u1ef1 do l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 do b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u00ecm ra ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00f3a ra\u00a0<em>quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/em>\u201d<sup>(8)<\/sup>.\u00a0Trong t\u01b0 duy b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m\u00a0b\u00e1o hay c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m b\u00e1o, m\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh quan tr\u1ecdng, m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n m\u1edf ra cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm ra ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. T\u01b0 duy b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00f3a trong Lu\u1eadt b\u00e1o ch\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0<em>b\u00e1o ch\u00ed l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh lu\u00f4n n\u00eau cao\u00a0<em>vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o ch\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u2026c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n minh. B\u00e1o ch\u00ed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00ednh nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u v\u0103n hoa \u0111\u1ec3 huy\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 huy\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u00c2u M\u1ef9, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u201ctam quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp\u201d: quy\u1ec1n l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p (thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n), quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p (thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7) v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p (thu\u1ed9c t\u00f2a \u00e1n) t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nhau, \u0111\u00e3 kho\u00e1c cho b\u00e1o ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0<em>quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ee9 t\u01b0,\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0 coi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9ng cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ba quy\u1ec1n kia.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 uy quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh l\u1edbn. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1ee7y th\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh coi tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 cao vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o ch\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cl\u00e0m b\u00e1o l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 v\u1ebb vang\u201d, \u201cnh\u00e0 b\u00e1o l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129\u201d, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0<em>tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o ch\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh,\u00a0<em>b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cao, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t,\u00a0<\/em>lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh &#8211; m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi. Do b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u00a0<em>lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ti\u00ean phong, gi\u01b0\u01a1ng cao ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd<\/em>\u00a0\u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. B\u00e0i b\u00e1o l\u00e0\u00a0<em>t\u1edd h\u1ecbch c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh; ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi noi theo; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 ra v\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh quan t\u00e2m l\u00e0\u00a0<em>m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o ch\u00ed.<\/em>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean l\u1edbp b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00fac Kh\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1edd b\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang. M\u1ed9t t\u1eeb b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 ham chu\u1ed9ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o. Th\u0103m \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o (n\u0103m 1959), Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n d\u1eb7n: \u201cB\u00e1o ch\u00ed ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u2026cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3\u00a0<em>t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u<\/em>\u201d<sup>(9)<\/sup>: ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m b\u00e1o ch\u1edb n\u00ean ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n \u201cvi\u1ebft b\u00e0i cho oai\u201d, vi\u1ebft \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u danh thi\u00ean c\u1ed5\u201d. T\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp sau c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o (1962), Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i \u00e2n c\u1ea7n d\u1eb7n: \u201cM\u1ed7i khi vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: Vi\u1ebft cho ai xem? Vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?\u201d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tuyengiao.vn\/Uploads\/2023\/6\/19\/25\/bac-ho-2-16871384929651551283853.jpg\" alt=\"Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u00f4n \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chinh ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 III c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng (n\u0103m 1960) - \u1ea2nh t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\"><em>Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u00f4n \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chinh ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 III c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng (n\u0103m 1960)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1ec0 CAO \u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ee8C B\u00c1O CH\u00cd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed,<\/em>\u00a0trong t\u01b0 duy b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u1edf tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m b\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 coi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00ec s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do cho ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5:\u00a0<em>\u201cNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m b\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<sup>(10)<\/sup><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t vai tr\u00f2 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m b\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh\u00a0<em>kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/em>\u00a0Ph\u1ea3i quan ni\u1ec7m \u201cvi\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c\u201d; l\u00e0m b\u00e1o l\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec gh\u00ea g\u1edbm l\u1eafm; vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u01b0u danh m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ec1 sau.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m b\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i\u00a0<em>\u201cg\u1ea7n g\u0169i qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang\u201d, \u201c\u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft cho thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c; kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c th\u00f3i ba hoa, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, b\u1ec7nh s\u00ednh d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i trung th\u1ef1c. B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i\u00a0<em>coi tr\u1ecdng t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/em>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp \u0111i theo ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i\u00a0<em>\u201cth\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng\u201d<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft, t\u1eebng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn trong b\u00e0i. Ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ef1 trong s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam,\u00a0<em>\u201cth\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i\u00a0<em>\u201clu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9\u201d, \u201cph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n\u201d.<\/em>\u00a0Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o\u00a0<em>\u201cph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u00ed, ch\u1edb gi\u1ea5u d\u1ed1t\u201d, \u201ckh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ecdc, th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d<\/em>. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi\u00a0<em>\u201cph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp, g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu thua kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n; ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5\u201d<\/em>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o<em>\u00a0\u201cn\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5\u201d,\u00a0<\/em>kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u00edch l\u0169y ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng, t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng cho ngh\u1ec1 b\u00e1o, l\u00e0m cho nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NH\u00c0 B\u00c1O H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH \u2013 T\u01af CH\u1ea4T, B\u1ea2N L\u0128NH V\u00c0 T\u1ea6M V\u00d3C M\u1ed8T NH\u00c0 V\u0102N H\u00d3A L\u1edaN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1edbn.\u00a0T\u1eeb nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, t\u1eeb c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 uy\u00ean th\u00e2m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhu\u1ea7n nh\u1ecb c\u1ed1t c\u00e1ch v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi tinh hoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, am hi\u1ec3u c\u1ed5 kim, \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00e2y v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i n\u0103ng b\u1ea9m sinh, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0i s\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao qua ki\u00ean tr\u00ec h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi \u00fd ch\u00ed phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang \u2013 phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc th\u00e1i v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tu t\u1eeb v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n c\u1ea7m b\u00fat, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00ecnh \u2013 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3\u201d chung chung nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2013 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecbt c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n\u2026B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 vi\u1ebft cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft sao cho nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y th\u1ea5m th\u00eda nh\u1eefng \u00fd m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft, trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft xong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 th\u01b0\u1eddng mang ra \u0111\u1ecdc cho m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng cao. Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i ngay. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ea9m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p cho nh\u1eefng t\u1edd b\u00e1o l\u1edbn \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Pari l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn l\u00e0m kinh ng\u1ea1c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 60 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, trong khi c\u00e1c b\u00e1o\u00a0<em>Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, C\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c<\/em>\u00a0v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn 300-500 t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c, th\u00ec theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp\u00a0<em>B\u00e1o V\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/em>, c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Li\u00ean X\u00f4, nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00e0o L\u00e9p T\u00f4nxt\u00f4i, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1edbi v\u0103n phong nhu\u1ea7n nh\u1ecb, uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u0103n phong c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chinh vi\u1ebft: \u201cC\u00e1ch n\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o: n\u1ed9i dung kh\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1i, th\u1ea5m th\u00eda, \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, chinh ph\u1ee5c c\u1ea3 tr\u00e1i tim v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i \u00f3c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta; h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, gi\u00e0u t\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o, vi\u1ebft v\u0103n t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n c\u1ea7m b\u00fat, lu\u00f4n \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft cho ai. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi\u1ebft, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u1eebng l\u1eddi, t\u1eebng ch\u1eef, t\u1eebng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m c\u00e2u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o:<em>\u00a0\u201c\u0110\u1ecbch r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa \u00fd, b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1o ch\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Cho n\u00ean l\u00e0m b\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5\u00a0<em>\u201cb\u00e1o ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang\u201d,\u00a0<\/em>ph\u1ea3i\u00a0<em>\u201cvi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc\u201d<\/em>. Song, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f3 tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung hay d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o:\u00a0<em>\u201cPh\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft cho v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y hay, th\u1ea5y v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecdc\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ea7m b\u00fat t\u00e0i n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1eddi sau m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn danh hi\u1ec7u nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y nay v\u00e0 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i mai sau.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>PGS.TS. \u0110\u00e0o Duy Qu\u00e1t<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>Nguy\u00ean Ph\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ban T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng-V\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o trong g\u1ea7n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Di s\u1ea3n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9937,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,34],"class_list":["post-9936","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-su-kien","category-tin-kinh-te-xa-hoi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title><\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vimc.co\/nhung-cong-hien-vo-gia-cua-lanh-tu-nguyen-ai-quoc-doi-voi-bao-chi-cach-mang-viet-nam\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[:vi]Nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam[:] - VIMC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o trong g\u1ea7n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. 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